Household-level socio-economic drivers of the trade-offs and synergies in the food, water and energy nexus: Empirical evidence from Amathole district municipality, South Africa

Household-level socio-economic drivers of the trade-offs and synergies in the food, water and energy nexus: Empirical evidence from Amathole district municipality, South Africa

Trade-offs (TOs) and synergies (SYs) are unintended or observed consequences within the household food, water and energy (F-W-E) nexus, where TOs imply gains in one resource hinder others and SYs reflect mutual benefits across resources. Yet, little attention has been paid to these TOs and SYs, with...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Thulani Ningi, Amon Taruvinga, Leocadia Zhou, Saul Ngarava
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2025-12-01
Series:Water-Energy Nexus
Subjects:
Food, water, energy (F-W-E) nexus
Min–max normalisation
South Africa
Tobit regression
Trade-off
Synergies
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2588912525000104
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