Management of Pod Fly, Melanagromyza obtusa Malloch (Diptera: Agromyzidae) in Pigeonpea Varieties Sown Across Different Dates

An experiment conducted during kharif, 2019–20 (July 2019–February 2020) at Zonal Agricultural Research Station, Kalaburagi, University of Agricultural Sciences, Raichur, Karnataka, India on the management of pod fly with recommended chemicals (Imidacloprid 17.8 SL 0.20 ml+jaggary 10 g l-1 as first...

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Main Authors: Saleemali Kannihalli, V. Rachappa, Pandit S. Rathod, N. Sushila, S. G. Hanchinal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Puspa Publishing House 2024-06-01
Series:International Journal of Economic Plants
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Online Access:https://ojs.pphouse.org/index.php/IJEP/article/view/5570
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author Saleemali Kannihalli
V. Rachappa
Pandit S. Rathod
N. Sushila
S. G. Hanchinal
author_facet Saleemali Kannihalli
V. Rachappa
Pandit S. Rathod
N. Sushila
S. G. Hanchinal
author_sort Saleemali Kannihalli
collection DOAJ
description An experiment conducted during kharif, 2019–20 (July 2019–February 2020) at Zonal Agricultural Research Station, Kalaburagi, University of Agricultural Sciences, Raichur, Karnataka, India on the management of pod fly with recommended chemicals (Imidacloprid 17.8 SL 0.20 ml+jaggary 10 g l-1 as first spray at 10 days after pod formation and second spray with Thiamethoxam 25 WG 0.2 g+jaggary 10 g l-1 at 15 days after first spray) in pigeonpea varieties sown under different dates revealed, minimum pod damage (21.07%), seed damage (14.51%) and yield (1062.66 kg ha-1) in variety TS 3R. However, significantly higher pod damage, seed damage and yield of 31.47%, 24.89% and 1251.13 kg ha-1, respectively was found in variety BSMR 736. Among different sowing dates, the crop sown on 20th July recorded significantly least pod damage (21.07%) and seed damage (14.06%) compared to 20th August sown crop which recorded significantly higher pod damage of 32.13% and seed damage of 25.86%. Yield was significantly higher in 20th July sown crop (1295.89 kg ha-1) and it was lower in the crop sown on 20th August (1032.90 kg ha-1). With respect to management, minimum pod damage (17.07%) and seed damage (11.52%) was noticed in protected plots while it was maximum in unprotected plots with 35.02 and 26.62% pod and seed damage, respectively. The yield was significantly higher in protected plots (1242.37 kg ha-1) when compared to unprotected plots (1080.65 kg ha-1).
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institution DOAJ
issn 2349-4735
language English
publishDate 2024-06-01
publisher Puspa Publishing House
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spelling doaj-art-3fcc5259ec364a1483ea79ed543bad442025-08-20T02:39:21ZengPuspa Publishing HouseInternational Journal of Economic Plants2349-47352024-06-0111Aug, 310.23910/2/2024.5351aManagement of Pod Fly, Melanagromyza obtusa Malloch (Diptera: Agromyzidae) in Pigeonpea Varieties Sown Across Different DatesSaleemali Kannihalli0V. Rachappa1Pandit S. Rathod2N. Sushila3S. G. Hanchinal4Dept. of Agricultural Entomology, Zonal Agricultural Research Station, Kalaburagi, UAS, Raichur, Karnataka (585 102), IndiaDept. of Agricultural Entomology, Zonal Agricultural Research Station, Kalaburagi, UAS, Raichur, Karnataka (585 102), IndiaDept. of Agronomy, Zonal Agricultural Research Station, Kalaburagi, UAS, Raichur, Karnataka (585 102), IndiaDept. of Agricultural Entomology, UAS, Raichur, Karnataka (584 104), IndiaDept. of Agricultural Entomology, UAS, Raichur, Karnataka (584 104), India An experiment conducted during kharif, 2019–20 (July 2019–February 2020) at Zonal Agricultural Research Station, Kalaburagi, University of Agricultural Sciences, Raichur, Karnataka, India on the management of pod fly with recommended chemicals (Imidacloprid 17.8 SL 0.20 ml+jaggary 10 g l-1 as first spray at 10 days after pod formation and second spray with Thiamethoxam 25 WG 0.2 g+jaggary 10 g l-1 at 15 days after first spray) in pigeonpea varieties sown under different dates revealed, minimum pod damage (21.07%), seed damage (14.51%) and yield (1062.66 kg ha-1) in variety TS 3R. However, significantly higher pod damage, seed damage and yield of 31.47%, 24.89% and 1251.13 kg ha-1, respectively was found in variety BSMR 736. Among different sowing dates, the crop sown on 20th July recorded significantly least pod damage (21.07%) and seed damage (14.06%) compared to 20th August sown crop which recorded significantly higher pod damage of 32.13% and seed damage of 25.86%. Yield was significantly higher in 20th July sown crop (1295.89 kg ha-1) and it was lower in the crop sown on 20th August (1032.90 kg ha-1). With respect to management, minimum pod damage (17.07%) and seed damage (11.52%) was noticed in protected plots while it was maximum in unprotected plots with 35.02 and 26.62% pod and seed damage, respectively. The yield was significantly higher in protected plots (1242.37 kg ha-1) when compared to unprotected plots (1080.65 kg ha-1). https://ojs.pphouse.org/index.php/IJEP/article/view/5570Pod fly, pigeonpea, varieties, sowing dates, yield
spellingShingle Saleemali Kannihalli
V. Rachappa
Pandit S. Rathod
N. Sushila
S. G. Hanchinal
Management of Pod Fly, Melanagromyza obtusa Malloch (Diptera: Agromyzidae) in Pigeonpea Varieties Sown Across Different Dates
International Journal of Economic Plants
Pod fly, pigeonpea, varieties, sowing dates, yield
title Management of Pod Fly, Melanagromyza obtusa Malloch (Diptera: Agromyzidae) in Pigeonpea Varieties Sown Across Different Dates
title_full Management of Pod Fly, Melanagromyza obtusa Malloch (Diptera: Agromyzidae) in Pigeonpea Varieties Sown Across Different Dates
title_fullStr Management of Pod Fly, Melanagromyza obtusa Malloch (Diptera: Agromyzidae) in Pigeonpea Varieties Sown Across Different Dates
title_full_unstemmed Management of Pod Fly, Melanagromyza obtusa Malloch (Diptera: Agromyzidae) in Pigeonpea Varieties Sown Across Different Dates
title_short Management of Pod Fly, Melanagromyza obtusa Malloch (Diptera: Agromyzidae) in Pigeonpea Varieties Sown Across Different Dates
title_sort management of pod fly melanagromyza obtusa malloch diptera agromyzidae in pigeonpea varieties sown across different dates
topic Pod fly, pigeonpea, varieties, sowing dates, yield
url https://ojs.pphouse.org/index.php/IJEP/article/view/5570
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