Alloplastic and Implant Materials for Bone Grafting: a Literature Review

Bone reconstruction aft er trauma, infection, tumour or congenital genetic disorder is an important subject of modern medicine usually relying on bone graft ing materials. Autologous bone or autograft is still considered the “gold standard” most eff ective in bone defect reconstruction and osseous r...

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Main Authors: U. F. Mukhametov, S. V. Lyulin, D. Y. Borzunov, I. F. Gareev, O. A. Beylerli, G. Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Bashkir State Medical University 2021-12-01
Series:Креативная хирургия и онкология
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.surgonco.ru/jour/article/view/639
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author U. F. Mukhametov
S. V. Lyulin
D. Y. Borzunov
I. F. Gareev
O. A. Beylerli
G. Yang
author_facet U. F. Mukhametov
S. V. Lyulin
D. Y. Borzunov
I. F. Gareev
O. A. Beylerli
G. Yang
author_sort U. F. Mukhametov
collection DOAJ
description Bone reconstruction aft er trauma, infection, tumour or congenital genetic disorder is an important subject of modern medicine usually relying on bone graft ing materials. Autologous bone or autograft is still considered the “gold standard” most eff ective in bone defect reconstruction and osseous regeneration. Having the advantages of autograft ing, a series of issues remain related to a limited donor material, painful graft taking and the risk of putative complications (nonunions, graft rejection, infection, iatrogenic fractures, post-microsurgery arteriovenous shunt thrombosis, etc.). Th erefore, improved biomaterials are demanded to adequately meet the autograft criteria. Choosing optimal graft materials becomes relevant, aside to the rationale of selecting new surgical techniques. Th e osteoconductive and osteoinductive property evaluation in modern osteoplastic materials comprises a research avenue into optimal graft development for osseous correction in maxillofacial surgery, neurosurgery, traumatology and orthopaedics. Such biomaterials can be combined with alloplastic graft s to attain the required properties of osteoconduction, osteoinduction and osteogenesis. Th is analytic literature review focuses on current state-of-the-art in alloplastic graft ing that, in our opinion, grounds the progress of auto- and allograft innovative development.
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spelling doaj-art-3fc5e8d1ce784fec87d73f561edba5792025-08-20T02:53:29ZengBashkir State Medical UniversityКреативная хирургия и онкология2076-30932307-05012021-12-0111434335310.24060/2076-3093-2021-11-4-343-353458Alloplastic and Implant Materials for Bone Grafting: a Literature ReviewU. F. Mukhametov0S. V. Lyulin1D. Y. Borzunov2I. F. Gareev3O. A. Beylerli4G. Yang5G.G. Kuvatov Republican Clinical HospitalMedical Centre “Carmel”Ural State Medical UniversityBashkir State Medical UniversityBashkir State Medical UniversityFirst Affi liated Hospital of Harbin Medical UniversityBone reconstruction aft er trauma, infection, tumour or congenital genetic disorder is an important subject of modern medicine usually relying on bone graft ing materials. Autologous bone or autograft is still considered the “gold standard” most eff ective in bone defect reconstruction and osseous regeneration. Having the advantages of autograft ing, a series of issues remain related to a limited donor material, painful graft taking and the risk of putative complications (nonunions, graft rejection, infection, iatrogenic fractures, post-microsurgery arteriovenous shunt thrombosis, etc.). Th erefore, improved biomaterials are demanded to adequately meet the autograft criteria. Choosing optimal graft materials becomes relevant, aside to the rationale of selecting new surgical techniques. Th e osteoconductive and osteoinductive property evaluation in modern osteoplastic materials comprises a research avenue into optimal graft development for osseous correction in maxillofacial surgery, neurosurgery, traumatology and orthopaedics. Such biomaterials can be combined with alloplastic graft s to attain the required properties of osteoconduction, osteoinduction and osteogenesis. Th is analytic literature review focuses on current state-of-the-art in alloplastic graft ing that, in our opinion, grounds the progress of auto- and allograft innovative development.https://www.surgonco.ru/jour/article/view/639bone graftingimplant materialsdefectosteoconductionosteoinductionosteogenesisbiocompatible materials
spellingShingle U. F. Mukhametov
S. V. Lyulin
D. Y. Borzunov
I. F. Gareev
O. A. Beylerli
G. Yang
Alloplastic and Implant Materials for Bone Grafting: a Literature Review
Креативная хирургия и онкология
bone grafting
implant materials
defect
osteoconduction
osteoinduction
osteogenesis
biocompatible materials
title Alloplastic and Implant Materials for Bone Grafting: a Literature Review
title_full Alloplastic and Implant Materials for Bone Grafting: a Literature Review
title_fullStr Alloplastic and Implant Materials for Bone Grafting: a Literature Review
title_full_unstemmed Alloplastic and Implant Materials for Bone Grafting: a Literature Review
title_short Alloplastic and Implant Materials for Bone Grafting: a Literature Review
title_sort alloplastic and implant materials for bone grafting a literature review
topic bone grafting
implant materials
defect
osteoconduction
osteoinduction
osteogenesis
biocompatible materials
url https://www.surgonco.ru/jour/article/view/639
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AT dyborzunov alloplasticandimplantmaterialsforbonegraftingaliteraturereview
AT ifgareev alloplasticandimplantmaterialsforbonegraftingaliteraturereview
AT oabeylerli alloplasticandimplantmaterialsforbonegraftingaliteraturereview
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