Abundance and diversity of host-seeking adult female mosquitoes in a coastal ecosystem in southern Mexico.

Mosquito diversity influences disease risk because only certain species transmit pathogens, making the identification of species assemblages essential. To better understand mosquito diversity in the southern Gulf of Mexico, we conducted a study on Isla del Carmen, Campeche, from September 2019 to De...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Julio César Canales-Delgadillo, Nallely Vázquez-Pérez, Vicente Viveros-Santos, Rosela Pérez-Ceballos, José Gilberto Cardoso-Mohedano, Arturo Zaldívar-Jiménez, Omar Celis-Hernández, Alejandro Gómez-Ponce, Martín Merino-Ibarra
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2025-06-01
Series:PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0012316
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850211514655440896
author Julio César Canales-Delgadillo
Nallely Vázquez-Pérez
Vicente Viveros-Santos
Rosela Pérez-Ceballos
José Gilberto Cardoso-Mohedano
Arturo Zaldívar-Jiménez
Omar Celis-Hernández
Alejandro Gómez-Ponce
Martín Merino-Ibarra
author_facet Julio César Canales-Delgadillo
Nallely Vázquez-Pérez
Vicente Viveros-Santos
Rosela Pérez-Ceballos
José Gilberto Cardoso-Mohedano
Arturo Zaldívar-Jiménez
Omar Celis-Hernández
Alejandro Gómez-Ponce
Martín Merino-Ibarra
author_sort Julio César Canales-Delgadillo
collection DOAJ
description Mosquito diversity influences disease risk because only certain species transmit pathogens, making the identification of species assemblages essential. To better understand mosquito diversity in the southern Gulf of Mexico, we conducted a study on Isla del Carmen, Campeche, from September 2019 to December 2020. Adult mosquitoes were collected using buccal aspirators during 24-hour cycles in mangrove and low-semideciduous forest patches across three climate seasons: norte, rainy and dry. Sampling occurred every four hours, and species were identified. Hill numbers of order q = 0, q = 1, and q = 2, non-binomial GLMs, NMDS, PERMANOVA, and generalized estimating equations were used to analyze mosquito diversity, abundance, and phenology. We collected 21,424 mosquitoes from 11 genera, 26 species, and four morphospecies. The mosquito abundance and richness peaked during the norte season (β = 1.057, z = 2.480, p = 0.013), with the season being the primary determinant of abundance (PERMANOVA, F = 7.229, R² = 0.512, p = 0.003). The vegetation type and sampling hour showed effects only when excluding the eudominant Aedes taeniorhynchus. The top five genera, Aedes, Psorophora, Mansonia, Culex and Anopheles, exhibited distinct phenological patterns, with abundance peaking between September 2019 and February 2020. Isla del Carmen is a key region for mosquito diversity in the Yucatan Peninsula, hosting species known to transmit pathogens to humans and wildlife. Our findings highlight the norte season, when cooler temperatures and moderate rainfall are present, as a critical period for mosquito activity, emphasizing the need for targeted vector surveillance and control efforts during this time in the region. This study provides valuable insights into mosquito community dynamics and their implications for public health in coastal areas of southern Mexico.
format Article
id doaj-art-3fc414a213a74138bd8ccc1fc0eb9eca
institution OA Journals
issn 1935-2727
1935-2735
language English
publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
record_format Article
series PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases
spelling doaj-art-3fc414a213a74138bd8ccc1fc0eb9eca2025-08-20T02:09:32ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases1935-27271935-27352025-06-01196e001231610.1371/journal.pntd.0012316Abundance and diversity of host-seeking adult female mosquitoes in a coastal ecosystem in southern Mexico.Julio César Canales-DelgadilloNallely Vázquez-PérezVicente Viveros-SantosRosela Pérez-CeballosJosé Gilberto Cardoso-MohedanoArturo Zaldívar-JiménezOmar Celis-HernándezAlejandro Gómez-PonceMartín Merino-IbarraMosquito diversity influences disease risk because only certain species transmit pathogens, making the identification of species assemblages essential. To better understand mosquito diversity in the southern Gulf of Mexico, we conducted a study on Isla del Carmen, Campeche, from September 2019 to December 2020. Adult mosquitoes were collected using buccal aspirators during 24-hour cycles in mangrove and low-semideciduous forest patches across three climate seasons: norte, rainy and dry. Sampling occurred every four hours, and species were identified. Hill numbers of order q = 0, q = 1, and q = 2, non-binomial GLMs, NMDS, PERMANOVA, and generalized estimating equations were used to analyze mosquito diversity, abundance, and phenology. We collected 21,424 mosquitoes from 11 genera, 26 species, and four morphospecies. The mosquito abundance and richness peaked during the norte season (β = 1.057, z = 2.480, p = 0.013), with the season being the primary determinant of abundance (PERMANOVA, F = 7.229, R² = 0.512, p = 0.003). The vegetation type and sampling hour showed effects only when excluding the eudominant Aedes taeniorhynchus. The top five genera, Aedes, Psorophora, Mansonia, Culex and Anopheles, exhibited distinct phenological patterns, with abundance peaking between September 2019 and February 2020. Isla del Carmen is a key region for mosquito diversity in the Yucatan Peninsula, hosting species known to transmit pathogens to humans and wildlife. Our findings highlight the norte season, when cooler temperatures and moderate rainfall are present, as a critical period for mosquito activity, emphasizing the need for targeted vector surveillance and control efforts during this time in the region. This study provides valuable insights into mosquito community dynamics and their implications for public health in coastal areas of southern Mexico.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0012316
spellingShingle Julio César Canales-Delgadillo
Nallely Vázquez-Pérez
Vicente Viveros-Santos
Rosela Pérez-Ceballos
José Gilberto Cardoso-Mohedano
Arturo Zaldívar-Jiménez
Omar Celis-Hernández
Alejandro Gómez-Ponce
Martín Merino-Ibarra
Abundance and diversity of host-seeking adult female mosquitoes in a coastal ecosystem in southern Mexico.
PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases
title Abundance and diversity of host-seeking adult female mosquitoes in a coastal ecosystem in southern Mexico.
title_full Abundance and diversity of host-seeking adult female mosquitoes in a coastal ecosystem in southern Mexico.
title_fullStr Abundance and diversity of host-seeking adult female mosquitoes in a coastal ecosystem in southern Mexico.
title_full_unstemmed Abundance and diversity of host-seeking adult female mosquitoes in a coastal ecosystem in southern Mexico.
title_short Abundance and diversity of host-seeking adult female mosquitoes in a coastal ecosystem in southern Mexico.
title_sort abundance and diversity of host seeking adult female mosquitoes in a coastal ecosystem in southern mexico
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0012316
work_keys_str_mv AT juliocesarcanalesdelgadillo abundanceanddiversityofhostseekingadultfemalemosquitoesinacoastalecosysteminsouthernmexico
AT nallelyvazquezperez abundanceanddiversityofhostseekingadultfemalemosquitoesinacoastalecosysteminsouthernmexico
AT vicenteviverossantos abundanceanddiversityofhostseekingadultfemalemosquitoesinacoastalecosysteminsouthernmexico
AT roselaperezceballos abundanceanddiversityofhostseekingadultfemalemosquitoesinacoastalecosysteminsouthernmexico
AT josegilbertocardosomohedano abundanceanddiversityofhostseekingadultfemalemosquitoesinacoastalecosysteminsouthernmexico
AT arturozaldivarjimenez abundanceanddiversityofhostseekingadultfemalemosquitoesinacoastalecosysteminsouthernmexico
AT omarcelishernandez abundanceanddiversityofhostseekingadultfemalemosquitoesinacoastalecosysteminsouthernmexico
AT alejandrogomezponce abundanceanddiversityofhostseekingadultfemalemosquitoesinacoastalecosysteminsouthernmexico
AT martinmerinoibarra abundanceanddiversityofhostseekingadultfemalemosquitoesinacoastalecosysteminsouthernmexico