Species and index diversity of macrofungi from two different locations in East Kalimantan
East Kalimantan represents the lowland rainforest ecosystem with a vast number of macrofungi species in Indonesia. This study aimed to evaluate the diversity of macrofungi within the two different locations in East Kalimantan. The study was conducted in several phases, including planning, survey, p...
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Universitas Syiah Kuala, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science
2025-07-01
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| Series: | Jurnal Natural |
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| Online Access: | https://jurnal.usk.ac.id/natural/article/view/46749 |
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| author | MUHAMMAD FAUZI ARIF HILDIANA APRILIANI DHIU DEMO FERDINA YULIANI NUBLI HAZMI IMAM ROSADI ERVINDA YULIATIN SUGIANUR SUGIANUR HERY ABRIYANTO |
| author_facet | MUHAMMAD FAUZI ARIF HILDIANA APRILIANI DHIU DEMO FERDINA YULIANI NUBLI HAZMI IMAM ROSADI ERVINDA YULIATIN SUGIANUR SUGIANUR HERY ABRIYANTO |
| author_sort | MUHAMMAD FAUZI ARIF |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | East Kalimantan represents the lowland rainforest ecosystem with a vast number of macrofungi species in Indonesia. This study aimed to evaluate the diversity of macrofungi within the two different locations in East Kalimantan. The study was conducted in several phases, including planning, survey, preparation, sampling, and data analysis. Sampling was carried out systematically in 20 × 20 m² plots. Collected samples were processed, photographed, and identified. Ecological indices, including the Shannon-Wiener diversity index, species evenness, and the Simpson dominance index, were calculated to provide a detailed analysis of the macrofungal community structure. This study found that location 1 recorded 24 species from 21 genera, while location 2 had 22 species from 20 genera. The Shannon-Wiener diversity index indicated moderate diversity at both sites, with values of 2.82 for location 1 and 2.65 for location 2. Daedaleopsis confragosa was the most frequent and dominant species in location 1, contributing 12.03% relative density, while Marasmiellus candidus dominated location 2 with 18.51% relative density. Species evenness was medium in both locations, and the dominance index was low, highlighting the ecological significance of these fungal species in their respective habitats. The results emphasize the importance of studying fungal ecology to support conservation and sustainable environmental management. The study revealed a wide variety of macrofungi that play vital roles in the tropical ecosystems of these two locations in East Kalimantan. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-3fc302437dd54f798b61ceb7f2840a7a |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 1411-8513 2541-4062 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-07-01 |
| publisher | Universitas Syiah Kuala, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Jurnal Natural |
| spelling | doaj-art-3fc302437dd54f798b61ceb7f2840a7a2025-08-20T03:59:22ZengUniversitas Syiah Kuala, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural ScienceJurnal Natural1411-85132541-40622025-07-012529110010.24815/jn.v25i2.4674921107Species and index diversity of macrofungi from two different locations in East KalimantanMUHAMMAD FAUZI ARIF0HILDIANA APRILIANI DHIU DEMO1FERDINA YULIANI2NUBLI HAZMI3IMAM ROSADI4ERVINDA YULIATIN5SUGIANUR SUGIANUR6HERY ABRIYANTO7Laboratory of Biology, Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Mulawarman University, Jl. Barong Tongkok No. 04, Samarinda – East Kalimantan, Indonesia, 75123Undergraduate Program, Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Mulawarman University, Jl. Barong Tongkok No. 04, Samarinda – East Kalimantan, Indonesia, 75123Undergraduate Program, Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Mulawarman University, Jl. Barong Tongkok No. 04, Samarinda – East Kalimantan, Indonesia, 75123Undergraduate Program, Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Mulawarman University, Jl. Barong Tongkok No. 04, Samarinda – East Kalimantan, Indonesia, 75123Laboratory of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Mulawarman University, Jl. Barong Tongkok No. 04, Samarinda – East Kalimantan, Indonesia, 75123Laboratory of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Mulawarman University, Jl. Barong Tongkok No. 04, Samarinda – East Kalimantan, Indonesia, 75123Kutai National Park, South Sangatta, East Kutai – East Kalimantan, Indonesia, 75686PT. Kaltim Methanol Indonesia, Bontang – East Kalimantan, Indonesia, 75325East Kalimantan represents the lowland rainforest ecosystem with a vast number of macrofungi species in Indonesia. This study aimed to evaluate the diversity of macrofungi within the two different locations in East Kalimantan. The study was conducted in several phases, including planning, survey, preparation, sampling, and data analysis. Sampling was carried out systematically in 20 × 20 m² plots. Collected samples were processed, photographed, and identified. Ecological indices, including the Shannon-Wiener diversity index, species evenness, and the Simpson dominance index, were calculated to provide a detailed analysis of the macrofungal community structure. This study found that location 1 recorded 24 species from 21 genera, while location 2 had 22 species from 20 genera. The Shannon-Wiener diversity index indicated moderate diversity at both sites, with values of 2.82 for location 1 and 2.65 for location 2. Daedaleopsis confragosa was the most frequent and dominant species in location 1, contributing 12.03% relative density, while Marasmiellus candidus dominated location 2 with 18.51% relative density. Species evenness was medium in both locations, and the dominance index was low, highlighting the ecological significance of these fungal species in their respective habitats. The results emphasize the importance of studying fungal ecology to support conservation and sustainable environmental management. The study revealed a wide variety of macrofungi that play vital roles in the tropical ecosystems of these two locations in East Kalimantan.https://jurnal.usk.ac.id/natural/article/view/46749diversity indexeast kalimantanecosystemmacrofungispecies diversity. |
| spellingShingle | MUHAMMAD FAUZI ARIF HILDIANA APRILIANI DHIU DEMO FERDINA YULIANI NUBLI HAZMI IMAM ROSADI ERVINDA YULIATIN SUGIANUR SUGIANUR HERY ABRIYANTO Species and index diversity of macrofungi from two different locations in East Kalimantan Jurnal Natural diversity index east kalimantan ecosystem macrofungi species diversity. |
| title | Species and index diversity of macrofungi from two different locations in East Kalimantan |
| title_full | Species and index diversity of macrofungi from two different locations in East Kalimantan |
| title_fullStr | Species and index diversity of macrofungi from two different locations in East Kalimantan |
| title_full_unstemmed | Species and index diversity of macrofungi from two different locations in East Kalimantan |
| title_short | Species and index diversity of macrofungi from two different locations in East Kalimantan |
| title_sort | species and index diversity of macrofungi from two different locations in east kalimantan |
| topic | diversity index east kalimantan ecosystem macrofungi species diversity. |
| url | https://jurnal.usk.ac.id/natural/article/view/46749 |
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