On the Extensions of Zassenhaus Lemma and Goursat’s Lemma to Algebraic Structures

The Jordan–Hölder theorem is proved by using Zassenhaus lemma which is a generalization of the Second Isomorphism Theorem for groups. Goursat’s lemma is a generalization of Zassenhaus lemma, it is an algebraic theorem for characterizing subgroups of the direct product of two groups G1×G2, and it inv...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Fanning Meng, Junhui Guo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-01-01
Series:Journal of Mathematics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/7705500
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Summary:The Jordan–Hölder theorem is proved by using Zassenhaus lemma which is a generalization of the Second Isomorphism Theorem for groups. Goursat’s lemma is a generalization of Zassenhaus lemma, it is an algebraic theorem for characterizing subgroups of the direct product of two groups G1×G2, and it involves isomorphisms between quotient groups of subgroups of G1 and G2. In this paper, we first extend Goursat’s lemma to R-algebras, i.e., give the version of Goursat’s lemma for algebras, and then generalize Zassenhaus lemma to rings, R-modules, and R-algebras by using the corresponding Goursat’s lemma, i.e., give the versions of Zassenhaus lemma for rings, R-modules, and R-algebras, respectively.
ISSN:2314-4785