Chlamydia and mitochondria – an unfragmented relationship

Presence of pathogens within a eukaryotic cell is apt to generate stress. Such stress eventually leads to host defense responses, which includes, but is not limited to, apoptosis induction and subsequent destruction of the host cell and the pathogen. Obligate intracellular pathogens such as Chlamydi...

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Main Authors: Suvagata Roy Chowdhury, Thomas Rudel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Shared Science Publishers OG 2017-06-01
Series:Microbial Cell
Subjects:
Online Access:http://microbialcell.com/researcharticles/chlamydia-and-mitochondria-an-unfragmented-relationship/
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author Suvagata Roy Chowdhury
Thomas Rudel
author_facet Suvagata Roy Chowdhury
Thomas Rudel
author_sort Suvagata Roy Chowdhury
collection DOAJ
description Presence of pathogens within a eukaryotic cell is apt to generate stress. Such stress eventually leads to host defense responses, which includes, but is not limited to, apoptosis induction and subsequent destruction of the host cell and the pathogen. Obligate intracellular pathogens such as Chlamydia trachomatis are dependent on the survival of the host cell owing to their unique replication niche within a membrane-bound inclusion. Furthermore, being energy parasites, chlamydial development is strictly dependent on the host metabolism. Over the past decade the role of the small non-coding RNAs called microRNAs (miRNAs) have come into focus with respect to the regulation of apoptotic signaling, metabolic homeostasis and bacterial pathogenesis. Effect of Chlamydia infection on the host miRNA profile was hitherto unknown. In our recent work we demonstrated that Chlamydia infection induces and requires an upregulation of the host miRNA, miR-30c-5p (miR-30c) to ameliorate infection induced stress on the host mitochondrial architecture and hinders induction of apoptosis.
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spelling doaj-art-3fb562dcf2db47e38f3bd56b90a52f4f2025-08-20T02:04:33ZengShared Science Publishers OGMicrobial Cell2311-26382017-06-014723323510.15698/mic2017.07.582Chlamydia and mitochondria – an unfragmented relationshipSuvagata Roy Chowdhury0Thomas Rudel1Department of Microbiology, University of Wuerzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Wuerzburg, Germany.Department of Microbiology, University of Wuerzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Wuerzburg, Germany.Presence of pathogens within a eukaryotic cell is apt to generate stress. Such stress eventually leads to host defense responses, which includes, but is not limited to, apoptosis induction and subsequent destruction of the host cell and the pathogen. Obligate intracellular pathogens such as Chlamydia trachomatis are dependent on the survival of the host cell owing to their unique replication niche within a membrane-bound inclusion. Furthermore, being energy parasites, chlamydial development is strictly dependent on the host metabolism. Over the past decade the role of the small non-coding RNAs called microRNAs (miRNAs) have come into focus with respect to the regulation of apoptotic signaling, metabolic homeostasis and bacterial pathogenesis. Effect of Chlamydia infection on the host miRNA profile was hitherto unknown. In our recent work we demonstrated that Chlamydia infection induces and requires an upregulation of the host miRNA, miR-30c-5p (miR-30c) to ameliorate infection induced stress on the host mitochondrial architecture and hinders induction of apoptosis.http://microbialcell.com/researcharticles/chlamydia-and-mitochondria-an-unfragmented-relationship/ChlamydiamitochondriametabolismmiRNA
spellingShingle Suvagata Roy Chowdhury
Thomas Rudel
Chlamydia and mitochondria – an unfragmented relationship
Microbial Cell
Chlamydia
mitochondria
metabolism
miRNA
title Chlamydia and mitochondria – an unfragmented relationship
title_full Chlamydia and mitochondria – an unfragmented relationship
title_fullStr Chlamydia and mitochondria – an unfragmented relationship
title_full_unstemmed Chlamydia and mitochondria – an unfragmented relationship
title_short Chlamydia and mitochondria – an unfragmented relationship
title_sort chlamydia and mitochondria an unfragmented relationship
topic Chlamydia
mitochondria
metabolism
miRNA
url http://microbialcell.com/researcharticles/chlamydia-and-mitochondria-an-unfragmented-relationship/
work_keys_str_mv AT suvagataroychowdhury chlamydiaandmitochondriaanunfragmentedrelationship
AT thomasrudel chlamydiaandmitochondriaanunfragmentedrelationship