Time discretization sensitivity analysis for a rod ejection transient scenario in a generic SMR concept using Serpent/SUBCHANFLOW

This paper analyses a control rod ejection transient scenario in a generic SMR concept using the multi-physics coupling tool which includes the Monte Carlo Serpent code (developed at VTT, Finland) and the subchannel thermal-hydraulic code SUBCHANFLOW (developed at KIT, Germany). A Hot Zero Power sta...

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Main Authors: Huaccho Gianfranco, Sánchez-Espinoza Victor Hugo, Mercatali Luigi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2024-01-01
Series:EPJ Web of Conferences
Online Access:https://www.epj-conferences.org/articles/epjconf/pdf/2024/12/epjconf_snamc2024_12003.pdf
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author Huaccho Gianfranco
Sánchez-Espinoza Victor Hugo
Mercatali Luigi
author_facet Huaccho Gianfranco
Sánchez-Espinoza Victor Hugo
Mercatali Luigi
author_sort Huaccho Gianfranco
collection DOAJ
description This paper analyses a control rod ejection transient scenario in a generic SMR concept using the multi-physics coupling tool which includes the Monte Carlo Serpent code (developed at VTT, Finland) and the subchannel thermal-hydraulic code SUBCHANFLOW (developed at KIT, Germany). A Hot Zero Power state (HZP at 330 W) is considered for the initial condition. A control rod assembly located in the peripheral part of the core is ejected in 0.05 s, inserting a reactivity of ~1.4$ into the system and producing a fast excursion of the power in an asymmetric shape, achieving a peak power ~107 times bigger than the initial state. The thermal-hydraulic feedback then controls the prompt-critical condition, achieving a subcritical state. The analysis is restricted to one second time evolution, and a sensitivity analysis on the time discretization using different time bins is performed. The results show how the use of different time discretizations impact the prediction of the main safety parameters’ evolution, with differences up to ~50% in peak power, ~100 °C in fuel temperature, ~20 °C in cladding temperature, and ~40% in DNB ratio. For this particular problem, it is concluded that shorter time bins are needed; minimum differences in terms of temperatures were observed when using 1 ms and 0.5 ms bins, suggesting that time bins of these orders are appropriate for the type of scenario analyzed in this work.
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spelling doaj-art-3fb14933063b4724a0bebfee91bf0b402025-08-20T02:10:39ZengEDP SciencesEPJ Web of Conferences2100-014X2024-01-013021200310.1051/epjconf/202430212003epjconf_snamc2024_12003Time discretization sensitivity analysis for a rod ejection transient scenario in a generic SMR concept using Serpent/SUBCHANFLOWHuaccho Gianfranco0Sánchez-Espinoza Victor Hugo1Mercatali Luigi2Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Neutron Physics and Reactor TechnologyKarlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Neutron Physics and Reactor TechnologyKarlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Neutron Physics and Reactor TechnologyThis paper analyses a control rod ejection transient scenario in a generic SMR concept using the multi-physics coupling tool which includes the Monte Carlo Serpent code (developed at VTT, Finland) and the subchannel thermal-hydraulic code SUBCHANFLOW (developed at KIT, Germany). A Hot Zero Power state (HZP at 330 W) is considered for the initial condition. A control rod assembly located in the peripheral part of the core is ejected in 0.05 s, inserting a reactivity of ~1.4$ into the system and producing a fast excursion of the power in an asymmetric shape, achieving a peak power ~107 times bigger than the initial state. The thermal-hydraulic feedback then controls the prompt-critical condition, achieving a subcritical state. The analysis is restricted to one second time evolution, and a sensitivity analysis on the time discretization using different time bins is performed. The results show how the use of different time discretizations impact the prediction of the main safety parameters’ evolution, with differences up to ~50% in peak power, ~100 °C in fuel temperature, ~20 °C in cladding temperature, and ~40% in DNB ratio. For this particular problem, it is concluded that shorter time bins are needed; minimum differences in terms of temperatures were observed when using 1 ms and 0.5 ms bins, suggesting that time bins of these orders are appropriate for the type of scenario analyzed in this work.https://www.epj-conferences.org/articles/epjconf/pdf/2024/12/epjconf_snamc2024_12003.pdf
spellingShingle Huaccho Gianfranco
Sánchez-Espinoza Victor Hugo
Mercatali Luigi
Time discretization sensitivity analysis for a rod ejection transient scenario in a generic SMR concept using Serpent/SUBCHANFLOW
EPJ Web of Conferences
title Time discretization sensitivity analysis for a rod ejection transient scenario in a generic SMR concept using Serpent/SUBCHANFLOW
title_full Time discretization sensitivity analysis for a rod ejection transient scenario in a generic SMR concept using Serpent/SUBCHANFLOW
title_fullStr Time discretization sensitivity analysis for a rod ejection transient scenario in a generic SMR concept using Serpent/SUBCHANFLOW
title_full_unstemmed Time discretization sensitivity analysis for a rod ejection transient scenario in a generic SMR concept using Serpent/SUBCHANFLOW
title_short Time discretization sensitivity analysis for a rod ejection transient scenario in a generic SMR concept using Serpent/SUBCHANFLOW
title_sort time discretization sensitivity analysis for a rod ejection transient scenario in a generic smr concept using serpent subchanflow
url https://www.epj-conferences.org/articles/epjconf/pdf/2024/12/epjconf_snamc2024_12003.pdf
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AT sanchezespinozavictorhugo timediscretizationsensitivityanalysisforarodejectiontransientscenarioinagenericsmrconceptusingserpentsubchanflow
AT mercataliluigi timediscretizationsensitivityanalysisforarodejectiontransientscenarioinagenericsmrconceptusingserpentsubchanflow