Multi-scale CT imaging technique characterization of volcanic rock reservoirs: a study case from the Changling fault depression of the southern Songliao Basin

The Changling fault depression in the southern Songliao Basin hosts volcanic rock reservoirs with significant oil and gas potential, yet their complex pore structures require advanced characterization to optimize resource exploration. To address this, we employed multi-scale computed tomography (CT)...

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Main Authors: Jianfeng Zhu, Yuhu Liu, Zhiwei Hu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-04-01
Series:Frontiers in Earth Science
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feart.2025.1456257/full
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author Jianfeng Zhu
Yuhu Liu
Yuhu Liu
Zhiwei Hu
author_facet Jianfeng Zhu
Yuhu Liu
Yuhu Liu
Zhiwei Hu
author_sort Jianfeng Zhu
collection DOAJ
description The Changling fault depression in the southern Songliao Basin hosts volcanic rock reservoirs with significant oil and gas potential, yet their complex pore structures require advanced characterization to optimize resource exploration. To address this, we employed multi-scale computed tomography (CT) imaging combined with mercury intrusion porosimetry (MIP) to analyze three representative volcanic rock samples through three-tier micrometer CT scanning. This integrated approach enabled the construction of a multi-scale digital rock model, facilitating qualitative and quantitative evaluations of pore-throat structures across diverse storage spaces. Results revealed detailed three-dimensional distributions of porosity, connectivity, and pore-throat radii, demonstrating pronounced heterogeneity in reservoir properties. The results demonstrate that integrating multi-scale CT scanning with mercury intrusion data provides a robust method for characterizing the three-dimensional pore distribution effectively. This research provides an in-depth understanding of the microscopic characteristics of volcanic rock reservoirs and establishes a scientific and technical foundation for advancing the exploration and development of oil and gas resources.
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spelling doaj-art-3fa9a8d714114a6abc915dea978019e12025-08-20T01:51:38ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Earth Science2296-64632025-04-011310.3389/feart.2025.14562571456257Multi-scale CT imaging technique characterization of volcanic rock reservoirs: a study case from the Changling fault depression of the southern Songliao BasinJianfeng Zhu0Yuhu Liu1Yuhu Liu2Zhiwei Hu3Sinopec Northeast Oil and Gas Branch, Changchun, ChinaSinopec Northeast Oil and Gas Branch, Changchun, ChinaCollege of Earth Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun, ChinaSanya Offshore Oil and Gas Research Institute, Northeast Petroleum University, Sanya, ChinaThe Changling fault depression in the southern Songliao Basin hosts volcanic rock reservoirs with significant oil and gas potential, yet their complex pore structures require advanced characterization to optimize resource exploration. To address this, we employed multi-scale computed tomography (CT) imaging combined with mercury intrusion porosimetry (MIP) to analyze three representative volcanic rock samples through three-tier micrometer CT scanning. This integrated approach enabled the construction of a multi-scale digital rock model, facilitating qualitative and quantitative evaluations of pore-throat structures across diverse storage spaces. Results revealed detailed three-dimensional distributions of porosity, connectivity, and pore-throat radii, demonstrating pronounced heterogeneity in reservoir properties. The results demonstrate that integrating multi-scale CT scanning with mercury intrusion data provides a robust method for characterizing the three-dimensional pore distribution effectively. This research provides an in-depth understanding of the microscopic characteristics of volcanic rock reservoirs and establishes a scientific and technical foundation for advancing the exploration and development of oil and gas resources.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feart.2025.1456257/fullvolcanic rock reservoirmulti-scale CT imagingmicroscopic characterizationpore network modeloil and gas exploration
spellingShingle Jianfeng Zhu
Yuhu Liu
Yuhu Liu
Zhiwei Hu
Multi-scale CT imaging technique characterization of volcanic rock reservoirs: a study case from the Changling fault depression of the southern Songliao Basin
Frontiers in Earth Science
volcanic rock reservoir
multi-scale CT imaging
microscopic characterization
pore network model
oil and gas exploration
title Multi-scale CT imaging technique characterization of volcanic rock reservoirs: a study case from the Changling fault depression of the southern Songliao Basin
title_full Multi-scale CT imaging technique characterization of volcanic rock reservoirs: a study case from the Changling fault depression of the southern Songliao Basin
title_fullStr Multi-scale CT imaging technique characterization of volcanic rock reservoirs: a study case from the Changling fault depression of the southern Songliao Basin
title_full_unstemmed Multi-scale CT imaging technique characterization of volcanic rock reservoirs: a study case from the Changling fault depression of the southern Songliao Basin
title_short Multi-scale CT imaging technique characterization of volcanic rock reservoirs: a study case from the Changling fault depression of the southern Songliao Basin
title_sort multi scale ct imaging technique characterization of volcanic rock reservoirs a study case from the changling fault depression of the southern songliao basin
topic volcanic rock reservoir
multi-scale CT imaging
microscopic characterization
pore network model
oil and gas exploration
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feart.2025.1456257/full
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