Experimental Study on Glass Deformation Calculation Using the Holographic Interferometry Double-Exposure Method

This study systematically compares the metrological characteristics of single- exposure, double-exposure, and continuous-exposure holographic interferometry for micro-deformation detection. Results demonstrate that the double-exposure method achieves optimal balance across critical performance metri...

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Main Authors: Yucheng Li, Yang Zhang, Deyu Jia, Song Gao, Muqun Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-06-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/12/6938
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author Yucheng Li
Yang Zhang
Deyu Jia
Song Gao
Muqun Zhang
author_facet Yucheng Li
Yang Zhang
Deyu Jia
Song Gao
Muqun Zhang
author_sort Yucheng Li
collection DOAJ
description This study systematically compares the metrological characteristics of single- exposure, double-exposure, and continuous-exposure holographic interferometry for micro-deformation detection. Results demonstrate that the double-exposure method achieves optimal balance across critical performance metrics through its ideal cosine fringe field modulation. This approach (1) eliminates object wave amplitude interference via dual-exposure superposition, establishing submicron linear mapping between fringe displacement and deformation amplitude; (2) introduces a fringe gradient-based direction detection algorithm resolving deformation vector ambiguity; and (3) implements an error-compensated fusion framework integrating theoretical modeling, MATLAB 2015b simulations, and experimental validation. Experiments on drilled glass samples confirm their superior performance in terms of near-ideal fringe contrast (1.0) and noise suppression (0.06). The technique significantly improves real-time capability and anti-interference robustness in micro-deformation monitoring, providing a validated solution for MEMS and material mechanics characterization.
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institution OA Journals
issn 2076-3417
language English
publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Applied Sciences
spelling doaj-art-3fa5e2fde04b421babd5c14a433800dd2025-08-20T02:24:26ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172025-06-011512693810.3390/app15126938Experimental Study on Glass Deformation Calculation Using the Holographic Interferometry Double-Exposure MethodYucheng Li0Yang Zhang1Deyu Jia2Song Gao3Muqun Zhang4Department of Avionics Engineering, Aviation Maintenance NCO Academy of Air Force Engineering University, Xinyang 464000, ChinaDepartment of Avionics Engineering, Aviation Maintenance NCO Academy of Air Force Engineering University, Xinyang 464000, ChinaDepartment of Avionics Engineering, Aviation Maintenance NCO Academy of Air Force Engineering University, Xinyang 464000, ChinaDepartment of Avionics Engineering, Aviation Maintenance NCO Academy of Air Force Engineering University, Xinyang 464000, ChinaDepartment of Avionics Engineering, Aviation Maintenance NCO Academy of Air Force Engineering University, Xinyang 464000, ChinaThis study systematically compares the metrological characteristics of single- exposure, double-exposure, and continuous-exposure holographic interferometry for micro-deformation detection. Results demonstrate that the double-exposure method achieves optimal balance across critical performance metrics through its ideal cosine fringe field modulation. This approach (1) eliminates object wave amplitude interference via dual-exposure superposition, establishing submicron linear mapping between fringe displacement and deformation amplitude; (2) introduces a fringe gradient-based direction detection algorithm resolving deformation vector ambiguity; and (3) implements an error-compensated fusion framework integrating theoretical modeling, MATLAB 2015b simulations, and experimental validation. Experiments on drilled glass samples confirm their superior performance in terms of near-ideal fringe contrast (1.0) and noise suppression (0.06). The technique significantly improves real-time capability and anti-interference robustness in micro-deformation monitoring, providing a validated solution for MEMS and material mechanics characterization.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/12/6938holographic interferometrydouble-exposure methoddeformation calculationMATLAB simulation
spellingShingle Yucheng Li
Yang Zhang
Deyu Jia
Song Gao
Muqun Zhang
Experimental Study on Glass Deformation Calculation Using the Holographic Interferometry Double-Exposure Method
Applied Sciences
holographic interferometry
double-exposure method
deformation calculation
MATLAB simulation
title Experimental Study on Glass Deformation Calculation Using the Holographic Interferometry Double-Exposure Method
title_full Experimental Study on Glass Deformation Calculation Using the Holographic Interferometry Double-Exposure Method
title_fullStr Experimental Study on Glass Deformation Calculation Using the Holographic Interferometry Double-Exposure Method
title_full_unstemmed Experimental Study on Glass Deformation Calculation Using the Holographic Interferometry Double-Exposure Method
title_short Experimental Study on Glass Deformation Calculation Using the Holographic Interferometry Double-Exposure Method
title_sort experimental study on glass deformation calculation using the holographic interferometry double exposure method
topic holographic interferometry
double-exposure method
deformation calculation
MATLAB simulation
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/12/6938
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AT deyujia experimentalstudyonglassdeformationcalculationusingtheholographicinterferometrydoubleexposuremethod
AT songgao experimentalstudyonglassdeformationcalculationusingtheholographicinterferometrydoubleexposuremethod
AT muqunzhang experimentalstudyonglassdeformationcalculationusingtheholographicinterferometrydoubleexposuremethod