Factors affecting export competitiveness of fisheries industry in Malaysia

Fisheries constitute the most highly traded food commodity internationally owing to its fundamental contribution to global food security and nutrition. Malaysia has been amongst the world’s leading fish producers; however, it has faced a serious fish trade deficit, implicating an absence of export...

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Main Authors: Bee Hui Soh, Ghee-Thean Lim, Soo Y. Chua
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BdFISH 2025-08-01
Series:Journal of Fisheries
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journal.bdfish.org/index.php/fisheries/article/view/901
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author Bee Hui Soh
Ghee-Thean Lim
Soo Y. Chua
author_facet Bee Hui Soh
Ghee-Thean Lim
Soo Y. Chua
author_sort Bee Hui Soh
collection DOAJ
description Fisheries constitute the most highly traded food commodity internationally owing to its fundamental contribution to global food security and nutrition. Malaysia has been amongst the world’s leading fish producers; however, it has faced a serious fish trade deficit, implicating an absence of export competitiveness in the industry. This study aims to measure the export competitiveness (i.e. Comparative Export Performance index, CEP) of the industry and examine factors affecting CEP by adopting the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) approach on the time series data for 2001 – 2022. The major findings revealed that Malaysia recorded an absence of export competitiveness (i.e. CEP < 0) in the international fisheries market, and this issue was significantly affected by fish consumption, followed by foreign income and fisheries production. Fisheries production and foreign income positively affected the CEP in the short-run while fish consumption negatively affected it. In the long-run, fish consumption and foreign income exerted a negative effect on the CEP. The findings of this study are significant for understanding the short- and long-run effects on export competitiveness in Malaysia and can be used for fisheries development strategies.
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spelling doaj-art-3fa5d72ee12a45fb95fc90bf97887f512025-08-21T06:04:46ZengBdFISHJournal of Fisheries2311-729X2311-31112025-08-0113310.17017/j.fish.901Factors affecting export competitiveness of fisheries industry in MalaysiaBee Hui Soh0Ghee-Thean Lim1Soo Y. Chua2School of Social Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 Pulau Pinang, MalaysiaSchool of Social Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 Pulau Pinang, MalaysiaSchool of Social Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 Pulau Pinang, Malaysia Fisheries constitute the most highly traded food commodity internationally owing to its fundamental contribution to global food security and nutrition. Malaysia has been amongst the world’s leading fish producers; however, it has faced a serious fish trade deficit, implicating an absence of export competitiveness in the industry. This study aims to measure the export competitiveness (i.e. Comparative Export Performance index, CEP) of the industry and examine factors affecting CEP by adopting the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) approach on the time series data for 2001 – 2022. The major findings revealed that Malaysia recorded an absence of export competitiveness (i.e. CEP < 0) in the international fisheries market, and this issue was significantly affected by fish consumption, followed by foreign income and fisheries production. Fisheries production and foreign income positively affected the CEP in the short-run while fish consumption negatively affected it. In the long-run, fish consumption and foreign income exerted a negative effect on the CEP. The findings of this study are significant for understanding the short- and long-run effects on export competitiveness in Malaysia and can be used for fisheries development strategies. https://journal.bdfish.org/index.php/fisheries/article/view/901comparative advantage theorycomparative export performance indexexport competitivenessfisheries industryMalaysia
spellingShingle Bee Hui Soh
Ghee-Thean Lim
Soo Y. Chua
Factors affecting export competitiveness of fisheries industry in Malaysia
Journal of Fisheries
comparative advantage theory
comparative export performance index
export competitiveness
fisheries industry
Malaysia
title Factors affecting export competitiveness of fisheries industry in Malaysia
title_full Factors affecting export competitiveness of fisheries industry in Malaysia
title_fullStr Factors affecting export competitiveness of fisheries industry in Malaysia
title_full_unstemmed Factors affecting export competitiveness of fisheries industry in Malaysia
title_short Factors affecting export competitiveness of fisheries industry in Malaysia
title_sort factors affecting export competitiveness of fisheries industry in malaysia
topic comparative advantage theory
comparative export performance index
export competitiveness
fisheries industry
Malaysia
url https://journal.bdfish.org/index.php/fisheries/article/view/901
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AT gheetheanlim factorsaffectingexportcompetitivenessoffisheriesindustryinmalaysia
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