Identifying Genetic Risk Factors for Diabetic Macular Edema and the Response to Treatment

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is the most common microvascular complication of diabetes mellitus (DM). DR is complex and the term encompasses several clinical subtypes of diabetic eye disease, including diabetic macular edema (DME), the most frequent cause of central vision loss in DR patients. Both gen...

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Main Authors: Rajya L. Gurung, Liesel M. FitzGerald, Bennet J. McComish, Nitin Verma, Kathryn P. Burdon
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2020-01-01
Series:Journal of Diabetes Research
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/5016916
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author Rajya L. Gurung
Liesel M. FitzGerald
Bennet J. McComish
Nitin Verma
Kathryn P. Burdon
author_facet Rajya L. Gurung
Liesel M. FitzGerald
Bennet J. McComish
Nitin Verma
Kathryn P. Burdon
author_sort Rajya L. Gurung
collection DOAJ
description Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is the most common microvascular complication of diabetes mellitus (DM). DR is complex and the term encompasses several clinical subtypes of diabetic eye disease, including diabetic macular edema (DME), the most frequent cause of central vision loss in DR patients. Both genetic and environmental factors contribute to the pathophysiology of DR and its subtypes. While numerous studies have identified several susceptibility genes for DR, few have investigated the impact of genetics on DME susceptibility. This review will focus on the current literature surrounding genetic risk factors associated with DME. We will also highlight the small number of studies investigating the genetics of response to antivascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF) injection, which is used to treat DME.
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institution OA Journals
issn 2314-6745
2314-6753
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publishDate 2020-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Journal of Diabetes Research
spelling doaj-art-3fa1aa6fd5bc40bfa1c91cead2e5eb912025-08-20T02:08:03ZengWileyJournal of Diabetes Research2314-67452314-67532020-01-01202010.1155/2020/50169165016916Identifying Genetic Risk Factors for Diabetic Macular Edema and the Response to TreatmentRajya L. Gurung0Liesel M. FitzGerald1Bennet J. McComish2Nitin Verma3Kathryn P. Burdon4Menzies Institute for Medical Research, University of Tasmania, Hobart, TAS, AustraliaMenzies Institute for Medical Research, University of Tasmania, Hobart, TAS, AustraliaMenzies Institute for Medical Research, University of Tasmania, Hobart, TAS, AustraliaSchool of Medicine, University of Tasmania, Hobart, TAS, AustraliaMenzies Institute for Medical Research, University of Tasmania, Hobart, TAS, AustraliaDiabetic retinopathy (DR) is the most common microvascular complication of diabetes mellitus (DM). DR is complex and the term encompasses several clinical subtypes of diabetic eye disease, including diabetic macular edema (DME), the most frequent cause of central vision loss in DR patients. Both genetic and environmental factors contribute to the pathophysiology of DR and its subtypes. While numerous studies have identified several susceptibility genes for DR, few have investigated the impact of genetics on DME susceptibility. This review will focus on the current literature surrounding genetic risk factors associated with DME. We will also highlight the small number of studies investigating the genetics of response to antivascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF) injection, which is used to treat DME.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/5016916
spellingShingle Rajya L. Gurung
Liesel M. FitzGerald
Bennet J. McComish
Nitin Verma
Kathryn P. Burdon
Identifying Genetic Risk Factors for Diabetic Macular Edema and the Response to Treatment
Journal of Diabetes Research
title Identifying Genetic Risk Factors for Diabetic Macular Edema and the Response to Treatment
title_full Identifying Genetic Risk Factors for Diabetic Macular Edema and the Response to Treatment
title_fullStr Identifying Genetic Risk Factors for Diabetic Macular Edema and the Response to Treatment
title_full_unstemmed Identifying Genetic Risk Factors for Diabetic Macular Edema and the Response to Treatment
title_short Identifying Genetic Risk Factors for Diabetic Macular Edema and the Response to Treatment
title_sort identifying genetic risk factors for diabetic macular edema and the response to treatment
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/5016916
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