DETERMINANTS OF HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT (HRM) ADOPTION AMONG SMALL AND MEDIUM SCALE ENTERPRISES (SMEs) IN KADUNA STATE, NIGERIA

The contributions of small-scale businesses to economic development are generally acknowledged. Entrepreneurs in this sector face many challenges that limit their long-term survival and development. These challenges have been linked to some economic variables such as lack of finance, inadequate inf...

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Main Author: Helen Afang Andow
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Kwara State University, Malete Nigeria 2023-11-01
Series:Malete Journal of Accounting and Finance
Subjects:
Online Access:https://majaf.com.ng/index.php/majaf/article/view/15
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author Helen Afang Andow
author_facet Helen Afang Andow
author_sort Helen Afang Andow
collection DOAJ
description The contributions of small-scale businesses to economic development are generally acknowledged. Entrepreneurs in this sector face many challenges that limit their long-term survival and development. These challenges have been linked to some economic variables such as lack of finance, inadequate infrastructure, low industrialization capacity, inconsistent government policies and poor management practices among others which interact with the economic variables to undermine the capacity of SMEs. This study examines the factors that affect the adoption of Human Resource Management Practices (HRMP) among SMEs in Kaduna state, Nigeria. The study adopted survey research design and data was gathered from purposively selected 100 SMEs respondents through copies of structured questionnaires in selected local government areas of the state. Multiple Regression Analysis was used to analyze the data obtained. Findings of the study indicated that HRM practices have significant effect on business performance at 1% level of significance. The investigation likewise uncovered that while remuneration and performance evaluation autonomously and collectively impacted on business performance, the impact of recruitment was significant. Training had an inverse relationship with business performance. The study likewise found that financial resources and firm size were main factors that had significant impact on HRM Practices adopted by SMEs in the study sample. The study recommends that an enabling environment that will encourage the adoption of HRM practices by SMEs should be provided. This is expected to facilitate their ability to grow and build up the required capacity for the promotion of sustainable development in the nation.
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publisher Kwara State University, Malete Nigeria
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spelling doaj-art-3fa07f15b85c46e7b913fd7e5822d3c12025-02-10T23:06:34ZengKwara State University, Malete NigeriaMalete Journal of Accounting and Finance2735-96032023-11-0111DETERMINANTS OF HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT (HRM) ADOPTION AMONG SMALL AND MEDIUM SCALE ENTERPRISES (SMEs) IN KADUNA STATE, NIGERIAHelen Afang Andow0Kaduna State University, Kaduna State The contributions of small-scale businesses to economic development are generally acknowledged. Entrepreneurs in this sector face many challenges that limit their long-term survival and development. These challenges have been linked to some economic variables such as lack of finance, inadequate infrastructure, low industrialization capacity, inconsistent government policies and poor management practices among others which interact with the economic variables to undermine the capacity of SMEs. This study examines the factors that affect the adoption of Human Resource Management Practices (HRMP) among SMEs in Kaduna state, Nigeria. The study adopted survey research design and data was gathered from purposively selected 100 SMEs respondents through copies of structured questionnaires in selected local government areas of the state. Multiple Regression Analysis was used to analyze the data obtained. Findings of the study indicated that HRM practices have significant effect on business performance at 1% level of significance. The investigation likewise uncovered that while remuneration and performance evaluation autonomously and collectively impacted on business performance, the impact of recruitment was significant. Training had an inverse relationship with business performance. The study likewise found that financial resources and firm size were main factors that had significant impact on HRM Practices adopted by SMEs in the study sample. The study recommends that an enabling environment that will encourage the adoption of HRM practices by SMEs should be provided. This is expected to facilitate their ability to grow and build up the required capacity for the promotion of sustainable development in the nation. https://majaf.com.ng/index.php/majaf/article/view/15Human Resource Management PracticesFirm SizeFinancial ResourcesLegal Regulations and Business Performance
spellingShingle Helen Afang Andow
DETERMINANTS OF HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT (HRM) ADOPTION AMONG SMALL AND MEDIUM SCALE ENTERPRISES (SMEs) IN KADUNA STATE, NIGERIA
Malete Journal of Accounting and Finance
Human Resource Management Practices
Firm Size
Financial Resources
Legal Regulations and Business Performance
title DETERMINANTS OF HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT (HRM) ADOPTION AMONG SMALL AND MEDIUM SCALE ENTERPRISES (SMEs) IN KADUNA STATE, NIGERIA
title_full DETERMINANTS OF HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT (HRM) ADOPTION AMONG SMALL AND MEDIUM SCALE ENTERPRISES (SMEs) IN KADUNA STATE, NIGERIA
title_fullStr DETERMINANTS OF HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT (HRM) ADOPTION AMONG SMALL AND MEDIUM SCALE ENTERPRISES (SMEs) IN KADUNA STATE, NIGERIA
title_full_unstemmed DETERMINANTS OF HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT (HRM) ADOPTION AMONG SMALL AND MEDIUM SCALE ENTERPRISES (SMEs) IN KADUNA STATE, NIGERIA
title_short DETERMINANTS OF HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT (HRM) ADOPTION AMONG SMALL AND MEDIUM SCALE ENTERPRISES (SMEs) IN KADUNA STATE, NIGERIA
title_sort determinants of human resource management hrm adoption among small and medium scale enterprises smes in kaduna state nigeria
topic Human Resource Management Practices
Firm Size
Financial Resources
Legal Regulations and Business Performance
url https://majaf.com.ng/index.php/majaf/article/view/15
work_keys_str_mv AT helenafangandow determinantsofhumanresourcemanagementhrmadoptionamongsmallandmediumscaleenterprisessmesinkadunastatenigeria