Stability analysis of surrounding rocks of deeply-buried underground chambers based on the improved block theory and simulation using unwedge computer program

To tackle the challenges of extensive drawing workloads and limited precision inherent in the application of block theory, this paper presents an optimization of block theory based on an improved vector method. Additionally, the Unwedge computer program is employed to conduct visual simulations of...

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Main Authors: Fugui Tao, Anyi Lan, Lei Han, Xudan Sun, Zhixi Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Electronic Journals for Science and Engineering - International 2025-03-01
Series:Electronic Journal of Structural Engineering
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Online Access:http://10.0.0.97/EJSE/article/view/714
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author Fugui Tao
Anyi Lan
Lei Han
Xudan Sun
Zhixi Liu
author_facet Fugui Tao
Anyi Lan
Lei Han
Xudan Sun
Zhixi Liu
author_sort Fugui Tao
collection DOAJ
description To tackle the challenges of extensive drawing workloads and limited precision inherent in the application of block theory, this paper presents an optimization of block theory based on an improved vector method. Additionally, the Unwedge computer program is employed to conduct visual simulations of block theory applications, thereby enhancing the ease of utilizing block theory. To validate the accuracy of our research findings, we conducted a case study on the stability of surrounding rock in the deeply buried underground caverns with complex geological structures at the Jinping-II Hydropower Station. The research results reveal that the refined vector method can swiftly identify the stability of surrounding rock in various study areas, offering a valuable reference for the practical excavation of underground caverns. In the engineering case, safety concerns arise in key block zones with safety factors below 1.5, necessitating the implementation of appropriate safety measures during excavation. Furthermore, some key blocks exhibit a safety factor of zero and are positioned at the top of the cavern. In theory, these key blocks could have a certain impact on the stability of the surrounding rock of the cavern. However, given their minute volume and weight, they can be deemed stable. By comparing the refined block theory and computer program calculation results with the actual construction and excavation process of the underground cavern, we found that they are largely consistent. This underscores that the improved method proposed in this paper can provide theoretical support and a feasible basis for the excavation of deeply buried underground caverns.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1443-9255
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publishDate 2025-03-01
publisher Electronic Journals for Science and Engineering - International
record_format Article
series Electronic Journal of Structural Engineering
spelling doaj-art-3f98ddfacb6a4011a16cf40f58aa95802025-08-20T03:40:17ZengElectronic Journals for Science and Engineering - InternationalElectronic Journal of Structural Engineering1443-92552025-03-01251Stability analysis of surrounding rocks of deeply-buried underground chambers based on the improved block theory and simulation using unwedge computer programFugui Tao0Anyi Lan1Lei Han2Xudan Sun3Zhixi Liu4Zhangjiakou Vocational and Technical CollegeHebei North UniversityZhangjiakou Vocational and Technical CollegeZhangjiakou Vocational and Technical CollegeBeijing University of Science and Technology To tackle the challenges of extensive drawing workloads and limited precision inherent in the application of block theory, this paper presents an optimization of block theory based on an improved vector method. Additionally, the Unwedge computer program is employed to conduct visual simulations of block theory applications, thereby enhancing the ease of utilizing block theory. To validate the accuracy of our research findings, we conducted a case study on the stability of surrounding rock in the deeply buried underground caverns with complex geological structures at the Jinping-II Hydropower Station. The research results reveal that the refined vector method can swiftly identify the stability of surrounding rock in various study areas, offering a valuable reference for the practical excavation of underground caverns. In the engineering case, safety concerns arise in key block zones with safety factors below 1.5, necessitating the implementation of appropriate safety measures during excavation. Furthermore, some key blocks exhibit a safety factor of zero and are positioned at the top of the cavern. In theory, these key blocks could have a certain impact on the stability of the surrounding rock of the cavern. However, given their minute volume and weight, they can be deemed stable. By comparing the refined block theory and computer program calculation results with the actual construction and excavation process of the underground cavern, we found that they are largely consistent. This underscores that the improved method proposed in this paper can provide theoretical support and a feasible basis for the excavation of deeply buried underground caverns. http://10.0.0.97/EJSE/article/view/714Improved block theoryUnwedge programComputer simulationUnderground chambersSurrounding rock stability
spellingShingle Fugui Tao
Anyi Lan
Lei Han
Xudan Sun
Zhixi Liu
Stability analysis of surrounding rocks of deeply-buried underground chambers based on the improved block theory and simulation using unwedge computer program
Electronic Journal of Structural Engineering
Improved block theory
Unwedge program
Computer simulation
Underground chambers
Surrounding rock stability
title Stability analysis of surrounding rocks of deeply-buried underground chambers based on the improved block theory and simulation using unwedge computer program
title_full Stability analysis of surrounding rocks of deeply-buried underground chambers based on the improved block theory and simulation using unwedge computer program
title_fullStr Stability analysis of surrounding rocks of deeply-buried underground chambers based on the improved block theory and simulation using unwedge computer program
title_full_unstemmed Stability analysis of surrounding rocks of deeply-buried underground chambers based on the improved block theory and simulation using unwedge computer program
title_short Stability analysis of surrounding rocks of deeply-buried underground chambers based on the improved block theory and simulation using unwedge computer program
title_sort stability analysis of surrounding rocks of deeply buried underground chambers based on the improved block theory and simulation using unwedge computer program
topic Improved block theory
Unwedge program
Computer simulation
Underground chambers
Surrounding rock stability
url http://10.0.0.97/EJSE/article/view/714
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AT leihan stabilityanalysisofsurroundingrocksofdeeplyburiedundergroundchambersbasedontheimprovedblocktheoryandsimulationusingunwedgecomputerprogram
AT xudansun stabilityanalysisofsurroundingrocksofdeeplyburiedundergroundchambersbasedontheimprovedblocktheoryandsimulationusingunwedgecomputerprogram
AT zhixiliu stabilityanalysisofsurroundingrocksofdeeplyburiedundergroundchambersbasedontheimprovedblocktheoryandsimulationusingunwedgecomputerprogram