Silent Threat: Bilateral Giant Asymptomatic Endometriotic Cysts With Unilateral Sudden Rupture—A Case Report

Endometriotic cysts are common, but bilateral giant endometriosis cyst with asymptomatic cases are extremely rare. Rupture is also uncommon, yet when it occurs, it can mimic appendicitis or ectopic pregnancy due to peritoneal irritation, often requiring emergency intervention. A 25-year-old woman pr...

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Main Authors: Muhammad Dwi Priangga, Adhitya Yudha Maulana, Yasmine Syifa Nabila Budi, Syauqi Maulana Idhar, Herbert Situmorang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Obstetrics and Gynecology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/crog/1739044
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author Muhammad Dwi Priangga
Adhitya Yudha Maulana
Yasmine Syifa Nabila Budi
Syauqi Maulana Idhar
Herbert Situmorang
author_facet Muhammad Dwi Priangga
Adhitya Yudha Maulana
Yasmine Syifa Nabila Budi
Syauqi Maulana Idhar
Herbert Situmorang
author_sort Muhammad Dwi Priangga
collection DOAJ
description Endometriotic cysts are common, but bilateral giant endometriosis cyst with asymptomatic cases are extremely rare. Rupture is also uncommon, yet when it occurs, it can mimic appendicitis or ectopic pregnancy due to peritoneal irritation, often requiring emergency intervention. A 25-year-old woman presented with nausea, vomiting, and an enlarging abdominal lump. Ultrasonography revealed bilateral ovarian cystic masses with ground glass appearances and free subhepatic fluid. Due to worsening symptoms despite initial resuscitation, emergency exploratory laparotomy was performed. Intraoperatively, a ruptured right ovarian cyst (20×15×15 cm) with extensive adhesions to the posterior uterus, rectum, and right ovarian fossa was identified, along with a left ovarian endometriotic cyst (12×10×10 cm). The patient underwent right salpingo-oophorectomy, left cystectomy, and ureterolysis. Histopathology confirmed endometriotic cysts. Rapid surgical intervention is crucial in ruptured cysts to minimize adhesion formation and preserve fertility. Postoperatively, continuous hormonal therapy, such as oral progesterone or an intrauterine device, is recommended to decrease recurrence.
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series Case Reports in Obstetrics and Gynecology
spelling doaj-art-3f98b379f07f4489b6058d19da375ceb2025-08-20T03:29:35ZengWileyCase Reports in Obstetrics and Gynecology2090-66922025-01-01202510.1155/crog/1739044Silent Threat: Bilateral Giant Asymptomatic Endometriotic Cysts With Unilateral Sudden Rupture—A Case ReportMuhammad Dwi Priangga0Adhitya Yudha Maulana1Yasmine Syifa Nabila Budi2Syauqi Maulana Idhar3Herbert Situmorang4Department of Obstetrics and GynecologyObstetric and Gynecology ResidentDepartment of Obstetrics and GynecologyDepartment of Obstetrics and GynecologyDepartment of Obstetrics and GynecologyEndometriotic cysts are common, but bilateral giant endometriosis cyst with asymptomatic cases are extremely rare. Rupture is also uncommon, yet when it occurs, it can mimic appendicitis or ectopic pregnancy due to peritoneal irritation, often requiring emergency intervention. A 25-year-old woman presented with nausea, vomiting, and an enlarging abdominal lump. Ultrasonography revealed bilateral ovarian cystic masses with ground glass appearances and free subhepatic fluid. Due to worsening symptoms despite initial resuscitation, emergency exploratory laparotomy was performed. Intraoperatively, a ruptured right ovarian cyst (20×15×15 cm) with extensive adhesions to the posterior uterus, rectum, and right ovarian fossa was identified, along with a left ovarian endometriotic cyst (12×10×10 cm). The patient underwent right salpingo-oophorectomy, left cystectomy, and ureterolysis. Histopathology confirmed endometriotic cysts. Rapid surgical intervention is crucial in ruptured cysts to minimize adhesion formation and preserve fertility. Postoperatively, continuous hormonal therapy, such as oral progesterone or an intrauterine device, is recommended to decrease recurrence.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/crog/1739044
spellingShingle Muhammad Dwi Priangga
Adhitya Yudha Maulana
Yasmine Syifa Nabila Budi
Syauqi Maulana Idhar
Herbert Situmorang
Silent Threat: Bilateral Giant Asymptomatic Endometriotic Cysts With Unilateral Sudden Rupture—A Case Report
Case Reports in Obstetrics and Gynecology
title Silent Threat: Bilateral Giant Asymptomatic Endometriotic Cysts With Unilateral Sudden Rupture—A Case Report
title_full Silent Threat: Bilateral Giant Asymptomatic Endometriotic Cysts With Unilateral Sudden Rupture—A Case Report
title_fullStr Silent Threat: Bilateral Giant Asymptomatic Endometriotic Cysts With Unilateral Sudden Rupture—A Case Report
title_full_unstemmed Silent Threat: Bilateral Giant Asymptomatic Endometriotic Cysts With Unilateral Sudden Rupture—A Case Report
title_short Silent Threat: Bilateral Giant Asymptomatic Endometriotic Cysts With Unilateral Sudden Rupture—A Case Report
title_sort silent threat bilateral giant asymptomatic endometriotic cysts with unilateral sudden rupture a case report
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/crog/1739044
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