Prognostic Significance of Microvessel Density Determining by Endoglin in Stage II Rectal Carcinoma: A Retrospective Analysis

Background. The role of endoglin in the Dukes B rectal cancer is still unexplored. The aim of this study was to examine the expression of endoglin (CD105) in resected rectal cancer and to evaluate the relationship between microvessels density (MVD), clinicopathological factors, and survival rates. M...

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Main Authors: Zeljko Martinovic, Drazen Kovac, Mia Martinovic
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2015-01-01
Series:Gastroenterology Research and Practice
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/504179
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author Zeljko Martinovic
Drazen Kovac
Mia Martinovic
author_facet Zeljko Martinovic
Drazen Kovac
Mia Martinovic
author_sort Zeljko Martinovic
collection DOAJ
description Background. The role of endoglin in the Dukes B rectal cancer is still unexplored. The aim of this study was to examine the expression of endoglin (CD105) in resected rectal cancer and to evaluate the relationship between microvessels density (MVD), clinicopathological factors, and survival rates. Methods. The study included 95 primary rectal adenocarcinomas, corresponding to 67 adjacent and 73 distant normal mucosa specimens from surgical resection samples. Tumor specimens were paraffin-embedded and immunohistochemical staining for the CD105 endothelial antigen was performed to count CD105-MVD. For exact measurement of the CD105-MVD used a computer-integrated system Alphelys Spot Browser 2 was used. Results. The intratumoral CD105-MVD was significantly higher compared with corresponding adjacent mucosa (P<0.0001) and distant mucosa specimens (P<0.0001). There was no significant difference in the CD105-MVD according to patients age, gender, tumor location, grade of differentiation, histological type, depth of tumor invasion, and tumor size. The overall survival rate was significantly higher in the low CD105-MVD group of patients than in the high CD105-MVD group of patients (log-rank test, P=0.0406). Conclusion. CD105-assessed MVD could help to identify patients with possibility of poor survival in the group of stage II RC.
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spelling doaj-art-3f97aa63ddae4a23901110354d563a502025-08-20T03:55:36ZengWileyGastroenterology Research and Practice1687-61211687-630X2015-01-01201510.1155/2015/504179504179Prognostic Significance of Microvessel Density Determining by Endoglin in Stage II Rectal Carcinoma: A Retrospective AnalysisZeljko Martinovic0Drazen Kovac1Mia Martinovic2Department of Surgery, Croatian Hospital “Dr. fra Mato Nikolic”, 72 276 Nova Bila, Bosnia and HerzegovinaDepartment of Pathology, School of Medicine, University of Rijeka, 51 000 Rijeka, CroatiaDepartment of Surgery, Croatian Hospital “Dr. fra Mato Nikolic”, 72 276 Nova Bila, Bosnia and HerzegovinaBackground. The role of endoglin in the Dukes B rectal cancer is still unexplored. The aim of this study was to examine the expression of endoglin (CD105) in resected rectal cancer and to evaluate the relationship between microvessels density (MVD), clinicopathological factors, and survival rates. Methods. The study included 95 primary rectal adenocarcinomas, corresponding to 67 adjacent and 73 distant normal mucosa specimens from surgical resection samples. Tumor specimens were paraffin-embedded and immunohistochemical staining for the CD105 endothelial antigen was performed to count CD105-MVD. For exact measurement of the CD105-MVD used a computer-integrated system Alphelys Spot Browser 2 was used. Results. The intratumoral CD105-MVD was significantly higher compared with corresponding adjacent mucosa (P<0.0001) and distant mucosa specimens (P<0.0001). There was no significant difference in the CD105-MVD according to patients age, gender, tumor location, grade of differentiation, histological type, depth of tumor invasion, and tumor size. The overall survival rate was significantly higher in the low CD105-MVD group of patients than in the high CD105-MVD group of patients (log-rank test, P=0.0406). Conclusion. CD105-assessed MVD could help to identify patients with possibility of poor survival in the group of stage II RC.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/504179
spellingShingle Zeljko Martinovic
Drazen Kovac
Mia Martinovic
Prognostic Significance of Microvessel Density Determining by Endoglin in Stage II Rectal Carcinoma: A Retrospective Analysis
Gastroenterology Research and Practice
title Prognostic Significance of Microvessel Density Determining by Endoglin in Stage II Rectal Carcinoma: A Retrospective Analysis
title_full Prognostic Significance of Microvessel Density Determining by Endoglin in Stage II Rectal Carcinoma: A Retrospective Analysis
title_fullStr Prognostic Significance of Microvessel Density Determining by Endoglin in Stage II Rectal Carcinoma: A Retrospective Analysis
title_full_unstemmed Prognostic Significance of Microvessel Density Determining by Endoglin in Stage II Rectal Carcinoma: A Retrospective Analysis
title_short Prognostic Significance of Microvessel Density Determining by Endoglin in Stage II Rectal Carcinoma: A Retrospective Analysis
title_sort prognostic significance of microvessel density determining by endoglin in stage ii rectal carcinoma a retrospective analysis
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/504179
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AT drazenkovac prognosticsignificanceofmicrovesseldensitydeterminingbyendoglininstageiirectalcarcinomaaretrospectiveanalysis
AT miamartinovic prognosticsignificanceofmicrovesseldensitydeterminingbyendoglininstageiirectalcarcinomaaretrospectiveanalysis