The oretical basis and operative difficulties of whole-course membrane anatomy in laparoscopic low rectal cancer surgery

Total mesorectal excision (TME) is the “golden standard” that must be followed in laparoscopic surgery for low rectal cancer. Adhering to the surgical concept of “membrane anatomy” is the foundation for achieving TME in low rectal cancer. Our team advocates the surgical separation of “whole-course m...

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Main Authors: Shi Yunjie, Wang Hao
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Editorial Office of Journal of Colorectal & Anal Surgery 2024-04-01
Series:结直肠肛门外科
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jcas.gxmuyfy.cn/cn/wqll/paper.html?id=135&cateName=2024%E5%B9%B4%20%E7%AC%AC30%E5%8D%B7%20%E7%AC%AC2%E6%9C%9F
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author Shi Yunjie
Wang Hao
author_facet Shi Yunjie
Wang Hao
author_sort Shi Yunjie
collection DOAJ
description Total mesorectal excision (TME) is the “golden standard” that must be followed in laparoscopic surgery for low rectal cancer. Adhering to the surgical concept of “membrane anatomy” is the foundation for achieving TME in low rectal cancer. Our team advocates the surgical separation of “whole-course membrane anatomy” for low rectal cancer, with the surgical dissection always maintained in the “holy plane” between the visceral and parietal fasciae of the organs, which ensures the standardization and radicality of the surgery. Following the principle of “whole-course membrane anatomy” surgical separation can reduce intraoperative and postoperative complications and ensure the effect of tumor radical resection. This article discusses hotspots and difficulties such as the dissection of 253 lymph node groups, freedom of the splenic flexure of the colon, membrane anatomy and nerve protection in the perirectal space, extreme sphincter-preserving surgery for very low rectal cancer, and other surgical related issues that require special attention during surgery in laparoscopic low rectal cancer surgery.
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publisher Editorial Office of Journal of Colorectal & Anal Surgery
record_format Article
series 结直肠肛门外科
spelling doaj-art-3f8b786a8fa34d5dbcad8fe1191ad7c52025-08-20T01:50:59ZzhoEditorial Office of Journal of Colorectal & Anal Surgery结直肠肛门外科1674-04912024-04-0130214214610.19668/j.cnki.issn1674-0491.2024.02.002The oretical basis and operative difficulties of whole-course membrane anatomy in laparoscopic low rectal cancer surgeryShi Yunjie0Wang Hao1Department of Anorectal Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, ChinaDepartment of Anorectal Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, ChinaTotal mesorectal excision (TME) is the “golden standard” that must be followed in laparoscopic surgery for low rectal cancer. Adhering to the surgical concept of “membrane anatomy” is the foundation for achieving TME in low rectal cancer. Our team advocates the surgical separation of “whole-course membrane anatomy” for low rectal cancer, with the surgical dissection always maintained in the “holy plane” between the visceral and parietal fasciae of the organs, which ensures the standardization and radicality of the surgery. Following the principle of “whole-course membrane anatomy” surgical separation can reduce intraoperative and postoperative complications and ensure the effect of tumor radical resection. This article discusses hotspots and difficulties such as the dissection of 253 lymph node groups, freedom of the splenic flexure of the colon, membrane anatomy and nerve protection in the perirectal space, extreme sphincter-preserving surgery for very low rectal cancer, and other surgical related issues that require special attention during surgery in laparoscopic low rectal cancer surgery.https://jcas.gxmuyfy.cn/cn/wqll/paper.html?id=135&cateName=2024%E5%B9%B4%20%E7%AC%AC30%E5%8D%B7%20%E7%AC%AC2%E6%9C%9Frectal cancertotal mesorectal excisionmembrane anatomy
spellingShingle Shi Yunjie
Wang Hao
The oretical basis and operative difficulties of whole-course membrane anatomy in laparoscopic low rectal cancer surgery
结直肠肛门外科
rectal cancer
total mesorectal excision
membrane anatomy
title The oretical basis and operative difficulties of whole-course membrane anatomy in laparoscopic low rectal cancer surgery
title_full The oretical basis and operative difficulties of whole-course membrane anatomy in laparoscopic low rectal cancer surgery
title_fullStr The oretical basis and operative difficulties of whole-course membrane anatomy in laparoscopic low rectal cancer surgery
title_full_unstemmed The oretical basis and operative difficulties of whole-course membrane anatomy in laparoscopic low rectal cancer surgery
title_short The oretical basis and operative difficulties of whole-course membrane anatomy in laparoscopic low rectal cancer surgery
title_sort oretical basis and operative difficulties of whole course membrane anatomy in laparoscopic low rectal cancer surgery
topic rectal cancer
total mesorectal excision
membrane anatomy
url https://jcas.gxmuyfy.cn/cn/wqll/paper.html?id=135&cateName=2024%E5%B9%B4%20%E7%AC%AC30%E5%8D%B7%20%E7%AC%AC2%E6%9C%9F
work_keys_str_mv AT shiyunjie theoreticalbasisandoperativedifficultiesofwholecoursemembraneanatomyinlaparoscopiclowrectalcancersurgery
AT wanghao theoreticalbasisandoperativedifficultiesofwholecoursemembraneanatomyinlaparoscopiclowrectalcancersurgery
AT shiyunjie oreticalbasisandoperativedifficultiesofwholecoursemembraneanatomyinlaparoscopiclowrectalcancersurgery
AT wanghao oreticalbasisandoperativedifficultiesofwholecoursemembraneanatomyinlaparoscopiclowrectalcancersurgery