Experimental and Numerical Investigations of Textile Hybrid Composites Subjected to Low Velocity Impact Loadings

In the present study experimental and numerical investigations were carried out to predict the low velocity impact response of four symmetric configurations: 10 ply E Glass, 10 ply AS4 Carbon, and two Hybrid combinations with 1 and 2 outer plies of E Glass and 8 and 6 inner plies of Carbon. All nume...

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Main Authors: Gautam S. Chandekar, Ajit D. Kelkar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2014-01-01
Series:The Scientific World Journal
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/325783
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author Gautam S. Chandekar
Ajit D. Kelkar
author_facet Gautam S. Chandekar
Ajit D. Kelkar
author_sort Gautam S. Chandekar
collection DOAJ
description In the present study experimental and numerical investigations were carried out to predict the low velocity impact response of four symmetric configurations: 10 ply E Glass, 10 ply AS4 Carbon, and two Hybrid combinations with 1 and 2 outer plies of E Glass and 8 and 6 inner plies of Carbon. All numerical investigations were performed using commercial finite element software, LS-DYNA. The test coupons were manufactured using the low cost Heated Vacuum Assisted Resin Transfer Molding (H-VARTM©) technique. Low velocity impact testing was carried out using an Instron Dynatup 8250 impact testing machine. Standard 6 × 6 Boeing fixture was used for all impact experiments. Impact experiments were performed over progressive damage, that is, from incipient damage till complete failure of the laminate in six successive impact energy levels for each configuration. The simulation results for the impact loading were compared with the experimental results. For both nonhybrid configurations, it was observed that the simulated results were in good agreement with the experimental results, whereas, for hybrid configurations, the simulated impact response was softer than the experimental response. Maximum impact load carrying capacity was also compared for all four configurations based on their areal density. It was observed that Hybrid262 configuration has superior impact load to areal density ratio.
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spelling doaj-art-3f88d2fd1d4a40c6aaef66e6973779302025-08-20T03:35:53ZengWileyThe Scientific World Journal2356-61401537-744X2014-01-01201410.1155/2014/325783325783Experimental and Numerical Investigations of Textile Hybrid Composites Subjected to Low Velocity Impact LoadingsGautam S. Chandekar0Ajit D. Kelkar1Department of Mechanical Engineering, Cummins College of Engineering, Pune University, Pune 411052, IndiaNanoengineering Department, Joint School of Nanoscience and Nanoengineering, Greensboro, NC 27401, USAIn the present study experimental and numerical investigations were carried out to predict the low velocity impact response of four symmetric configurations: 10 ply E Glass, 10 ply AS4 Carbon, and two Hybrid combinations with 1 and 2 outer plies of E Glass and 8 and 6 inner plies of Carbon. All numerical investigations were performed using commercial finite element software, LS-DYNA. The test coupons were manufactured using the low cost Heated Vacuum Assisted Resin Transfer Molding (H-VARTM©) technique. Low velocity impact testing was carried out using an Instron Dynatup 8250 impact testing machine. Standard 6 × 6 Boeing fixture was used for all impact experiments. Impact experiments were performed over progressive damage, that is, from incipient damage till complete failure of the laminate in six successive impact energy levels for each configuration. The simulation results for the impact loading were compared with the experimental results. For both nonhybrid configurations, it was observed that the simulated results were in good agreement with the experimental results, whereas, for hybrid configurations, the simulated impact response was softer than the experimental response. Maximum impact load carrying capacity was also compared for all four configurations based on their areal density. It was observed that Hybrid262 configuration has superior impact load to areal density ratio.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/325783
spellingShingle Gautam S. Chandekar
Ajit D. Kelkar
Experimental and Numerical Investigations of Textile Hybrid Composites Subjected to Low Velocity Impact Loadings
The Scientific World Journal
title Experimental and Numerical Investigations of Textile Hybrid Composites Subjected to Low Velocity Impact Loadings
title_full Experimental and Numerical Investigations of Textile Hybrid Composites Subjected to Low Velocity Impact Loadings
title_fullStr Experimental and Numerical Investigations of Textile Hybrid Composites Subjected to Low Velocity Impact Loadings
title_full_unstemmed Experimental and Numerical Investigations of Textile Hybrid Composites Subjected to Low Velocity Impact Loadings
title_short Experimental and Numerical Investigations of Textile Hybrid Composites Subjected to Low Velocity Impact Loadings
title_sort experimental and numerical investigations of textile hybrid composites subjected to low velocity impact loadings
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/325783
work_keys_str_mv AT gautamschandekar experimentalandnumericalinvestigationsoftextilehybridcompositessubjectedtolowvelocityimpactloadings
AT ajitdkelkar experimentalandnumericalinvestigationsoftextilehybridcompositessubjectedtolowvelocityimpactloadings