Colour polymorphism and conspicuousness do not increase speciation rates in Lacertids

Conspicuous body colours and colour polymorphism have been hypothesized to increase rates of speciation. Conspicuous colours are evolutionary labile, and often involved in intraspecific sexual signalling and thus may provide a raw material from which reproductive isolation can easily evolve, while p...

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Main Authors: de Solan, Thomas, Sinervo, Barry, Geniez, Philippe, David, Patrice, Crochet, Pierre-André
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Peer Community In 2023-11-01
Series:Peer Community Journal
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Online Access:https://peercommunityjournal.org/articles/10.24072/pcjournal.345/
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author de Solan, Thomas
Sinervo, Barry
Geniez, Philippe
David, Patrice
Crochet, Pierre-André
author_facet de Solan, Thomas
Sinervo, Barry
Geniez, Philippe
David, Patrice
Crochet, Pierre-André
author_sort de Solan, Thomas
collection DOAJ
description Conspicuous body colours and colour polymorphism have been hypothesized to increase rates of speciation. Conspicuous colours are evolutionary labile, and often involved in intraspecific sexual signalling and thus may provide a raw material from which reproductive isolation can easily evolve, while polymorphism could favour rapid evolution of new lineages through morphic speciation. Here, we investigated the influence of the presence/absence of conspicuous colourations, and of colour polymorphism on the speciation of Lacertids. We used several state-dependent diversification models, and showed that, regardless of the methods, conspicuous colourations and colour polymorphism were not related to species speciation. While the lack of correlation between conspicuous colourations and speciation rates is in line with most of the literature testing this hypothesis, the results for colour polymorphism contradict previous studies, and question the generality of the morphic speciation hypothesis. 
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spelling doaj-art-3f87973f2ff24f0aa7b621fb5b3a0c3b2025-02-07T10:16:48ZengPeer Community InPeer Community Journal2804-38712023-11-01310.24072/pcjournal.34510.24072/pcjournal.345Colour polymorphism and conspicuousness do not increase speciation rates in Lacertids de Solan, Thomas0Sinervo, Barry1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9241-1821Geniez, Philippe2David, Patrice3https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4588-990XCrochet, Pierre-André4https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0422-3960CEFE, Univ Montpellier, CNRS, EPHE, IRD, Montpellier, FranceDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA, United States of AmericaCEFE, Univ Montpellier, CNRS, EPHE-PSL, IRD, Biogéographie et Ecologie des Vertébrés, Montpellier, FranceCEFE, Univ Montpellier, CNRS, EPHE, IRD, Montpellier, FranceCEFE, Univ Montpellier, CNRS, EPHE, IRD, Montpellier, FranceConspicuous body colours and colour polymorphism have been hypothesized to increase rates of speciation. Conspicuous colours are evolutionary labile, and often involved in intraspecific sexual signalling and thus may provide a raw material from which reproductive isolation can easily evolve, while polymorphism could favour rapid evolution of new lineages through morphic speciation. Here, we investigated the influence of the presence/absence of conspicuous colourations, and of colour polymorphism on the speciation of Lacertids. We used several state-dependent diversification models, and showed that, regardless of the methods, conspicuous colourations and colour polymorphism were not related to species speciation. While the lack of correlation between conspicuous colourations and speciation rates is in line with most of the literature testing this hypothesis, the results for colour polymorphism contradict previous studies, and question the generality of the morphic speciation hypothesis.  https://peercommunityjournal.org/articles/10.24072/pcjournal.345/colourationsexual selectionpolymorphismspeciationreptiles
spellingShingle de Solan, Thomas
Sinervo, Barry
Geniez, Philippe
David, Patrice
Crochet, Pierre-André
Colour polymorphism and conspicuousness do not increase speciation rates in Lacertids
Peer Community Journal
colouration
sexual selection
polymorphism
speciation
reptiles
title Colour polymorphism and conspicuousness do not increase speciation rates in Lacertids
title_full Colour polymorphism and conspicuousness do not increase speciation rates in Lacertids
title_fullStr Colour polymorphism and conspicuousness do not increase speciation rates in Lacertids
title_full_unstemmed Colour polymorphism and conspicuousness do not increase speciation rates in Lacertids
title_short Colour polymorphism and conspicuousness do not increase speciation rates in Lacertids
title_sort colour polymorphism and conspicuousness do not increase speciation rates in lacertids
topic colouration
sexual selection
polymorphism
speciation
reptiles
url https://peercommunityjournal.org/articles/10.24072/pcjournal.345/
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AT davidpatrice colourpolymorphismandconspicuousnessdonotincreasespeciationratesinlacertids
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