Is China decoupling from the global value chain? A quantitative analysis framework based on the global production network

Abstract In recent years, frequent global emergencies have disrupted international stability and prompted countries to decouple from Global Value Chain (GVC), raising critical questions about how to restore and manage the extent of such decoupling to mitigate risks. From a systems science perspectiv...

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Main Authors: Chuke Jiang, Lizhi Xing
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer Nature 2025-06-01
Series:Humanities & Social Sciences Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-025-05183-2
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author Chuke Jiang
Lizhi Xing
author_facet Chuke Jiang
Lizhi Xing
author_sort Chuke Jiang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract In recent years, frequent global emergencies have disrupted international stability and prompted countries to decouple from Global Value Chain (GVC), raising critical questions about how to restore and manage the extent of such decoupling to mitigate risks. From a systems science perspective, this paper constructs a Global Industrial Value Chain Network model based on Multi-Regional Input-Output data and proposes a theoretical framework for quantitatively assessing the degree of decoupling of economies and industries within GVC. Using the U.S.’s new trade remedy measures as a case study, the paper analyzes their impact on China and key “transit” countries involved in global trade networks. The analysis reveals that industries heavily engaged in intermediate goods trade exhibit greater stability in the face of global disruptions compared to resource-based sectors. Moreover, highly integrated, advanced economies demonstrate strong resilience by effectively leveraging external resources. Despite the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic, China’s GVC connections have been reinforced, reflecting its adaptive capacity. The findings also indicate that China’s emphasis on domestic circulation has enhanced its ability to withstand Western trade challenges. Furthermore, multilateral trade agreements and “backdoor” export strategies serve as effective short-term measures to circumvent U.S. trade restrictions.
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spelling doaj-art-3f76d5e8f9554e548088b13d33fad04f2025-08-20T03:21:02ZengSpringer NatureHumanities & Social Sciences Communications2662-99922025-06-0112111910.1057/s41599-025-05183-2Is China decoupling from the global value chain? A quantitative analysis framework based on the global production networkChuke Jiang0Lizhi Xing1Beijing University of TechnologyBeijing University of TechnologyAbstract In recent years, frequent global emergencies have disrupted international stability and prompted countries to decouple from Global Value Chain (GVC), raising critical questions about how to restore and manage the extent of such decoupling to mitigate risks. From a systems science perspective, this paper constructs a Global Industrial Value Chain Network model based on Multi-Regional Input-Output data and proposes a theoretical framework for quantitatively assessing the degree of decoupling of economies and industries within GVC. Using the U.S.’s new trade remedy measures as a case study, the paper analyzes their impact on China and key “transit” countries involved in global trade networks. The analysis reveals that industries heavily engaged in intermediate goods trade exhibit greater stability in the face of global disruptions compared to resource-based sectors. Moreover, highly integrated, advanced economies demonstrate strong resilience by effectively leveraging external resources. Despite the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic, China’s GVC connections have been reinforced, reflecting its adaptive capacity. The findings also indicate that China’s emphasis on domestic circulation has enhanced its ability to withstand Western trade challenges. Furthermore, multilateral trade agreements and “backdoor” export strategies serve as effective short-term measures to circumvent U.S. trade restrictions.https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-025-05183-2
spellingShingle Chuke Jiang
Lizhi Xing
Is China decoupling from the global value chain? A quantitative analysis framework based on the global production network
Humanities & Social Sciences Communications
title Is China decoupling from the global value chain? A quantitative analysis framework based on the global production network
title_full Is China decoupling from the global value chain? A quantitative analysis framework based on the global production network
title_fullStr Is China decoupling from the global value chain? A quantitative analysis framework based on the global production network
title_full_unstemmed Is China decoupling from the global value chain? A quantitative analysis framework based on the global production network
title_short Is China decoupling from the global value chain? A quantitative analysis framework based on the global production network
title_sort is china decoupling from the global value chain a quantitative analysis framework based on the global production network
url https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-025-05183-2
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AT lizhixing ischinadecouplingfromtheglobalvaluechainaquantitativeanalysisframeworkbasedontheglobalproductionnetwork