Images of the Pleiades of the Turkic and Mongolic Peoples

Introduction. The Pleiades star cluster (hereinafter referred to as a constellation) was of extreme importance in the lives of the nomads of Inner and Central Asia of all the astral objects visible in the night sky. The purpose of this article is to solve two problems, one of which is to study the d...

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Main Authors: Marina M. Sodnompilova, Bair Z. Nanzatov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Российской академии наук, Калмыцкий научный центр 2024-12-01
Series:Монголоведение
Subjects:
Online Access:https://mongoloved.kigiran.com/jour/article/view/1599
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author Marina M. Sodnompilova
Bair Z. Nanzatov
author_facet Marina M. Sodnompilova
Bair Z. Nanzatov
author_sort Marina M. Sodnompilova
collection DOAJ
description Introduction. The Pleiades star cluster (hereinafter referred to as a constellation) was of extreme importance in the lives of the nomads of Inner and Central Asia of all the astral objects visible in the night sky. The purpose of this article is to solve two problems, one of which is to study the distribution of the main names of the Pleiades in the Turkic and Mongolic languages, to identify the most complete set of their versions in different dialects, to clarify and supplement the etymology of the names. The other task is to identify and analyze the mythological images of the Pleiades known in the territory of settlement of the Turkic and Mongolic peoples. Materials and methods. The sources of the study were historical and ethnographic data published in the works of researchers — ethnographers, historians, linguists, folklore materials, as well as materials of the author’s field research. The work uses both general scientific research methods (analysis, analogy, etc.) and specific scientific (historical-comparative method) research. Results. Two names of the Pleiades are recorded, the Turkic ürker / ülker and the Mongolic mičid, the most relevant etymological hypotheses reflecting the origin of the Turkic and Mongolic names of the Pleiades are presented, a number of mythological images of the Pleiades revealed in the course of the study are proposed. Conclusions. Unique images of the Pleiades in the ideas of the Turkic-Mongolian peoples arose in the process of interaction of different languages ​​and cultures, understanding and interpretation of different versions of the names of the Pleiades, integration of disparate plot-forming elements in myths, fairy tales, legends.
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publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher Российской академии наук, Калмыцкий научный центр
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spelling doaj-art-3f76818eb26943d6ad12816d4b1ac8a12025-02-11T09:18:12ZengРоссийской академии наук, Калмыцкий научный центрМонголоведение2500-15232024-12-0116356357610.22162/2500-1523-2024-3-563-576Images of the Pleiades of the Turkic and Mongolic PeoplesMarina M. Sodnompilova0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0741-0494Bair Z. Nanzatov1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8012-2515Kalmyk Scientific Center of the RAS Kalmyk Scientific Center of the RAS Introduction. The Pleiades star cluster (hereinafter referred to as a constellation) was of extreme importance in the lives of the nomads of Inner and Central Asia of all the astral objects visible in the night sky. The purpose of this article is to solve two problems, one of which is to study the distribution of the main names of the Pleiades in the Turkic and Mongolic languages, to identify the most complete set of their versions in different dialects, to clarify and supplement the etymology of the names. The other task is to identify and analyze the mythological images of the Pleiades known in the territory of settlement of the Turkic and Mongolic peoples. Materials and methods. The sources of the study were historical and ethnographic data published in the works of researchers — ethnographers, historians, linguists, folklore materials, as well as materials of the author’s field research. The work uses both general scientific research methods (analysis, analogy, etc.) and specific scientific (historical-comparative method) research. Results. Two names of the Pleiades are recorded, the Turkic ürker / ülker and the Mongolic mičid, the most relevant etymological hypotheses reflecting the origin of the Turkic and Mongolic names of the Pleiades are presented, a number of mythological images of the Pleiades revealed in the course of the study are proposed. Conclusions. Unique images of the Pleiades in the ideas of the Turkic-Mongolian peoples arose in the process of interaction of different languages ​​and cultures, understanding and interpretation of different versions of the names of the Pleiades, integration of disparate plot-forming elements in myths, fairy tales, legends. https://mongoloved.kigiran.com/jour/article/view/1599turkic and mongolic peoplespleiadesnamesetymologymythological images
spellingShingle Marina M. Sodnompilova
Bair Z. Nanzatov
Images of the Pleiades of the Turkic and Mongolic Peoples
Монголоведение
turkic and mongolic peoples
pleiades
names
etymology
mythological images
title Images of the Pleiades of the Turkic and Mongolic Peoples
title_full Images of the Pleiades of the Turkic and Mongolic Peoples
title_fullStr Images of the Pleiades of the Turkic and Mongolic Peoples
title_full_unstemmed Images of the Pleiades of the Turkic and Mongolic Peoples
title_short Images of the Pleiades of the Turkic and Mongolic Peoples
title_sort images of the pleiades of the turkic and mongolic peoples
topic turkic and mongolic peoples
pleiades
names
etymology
mythological images
url https://mongoloved.kigiran.com/jour/article/view/1599
work_keys_str_mv AT marinamsodnompilova imagesofthepleiadesoftheturkicandmongolicpeoples
AT bairznanzatov imagesofthepleiadesoftheturkicandmongolicpeoples