Advances and Application of Polyphenol Oxidase Immobilization Technology in Plants
Polyphenol oxidase (PPO) is a metalloproteinase widely present in plant organelles that plays crucial roles in photosynthesis, pest and disease resistance, growth and development, and flower color formation. Due to the high cost and reuse difficulties of plant PPO in applications, immobilization has...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2025-07-01
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| Series: | Plants |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/14/15/2335 |
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| author | Fang Zhou Haiyan Lin Yong Luo Changwei Liu |
| author_facet | Fang Zhou Haiyan Lin Yong Luo Changwei Liu |
| author_sort | Fang Zhou |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Polyphenol oxidase (PPO) is a metalloproteinase widely present in plant organelles that plays crucial roles in photosynthesis, pest and disease resistance, growth and development, and flower color formation. Due to the high cost and reuse difficulties of plant PPO in applications, immobilization has emerged as a key technology to improve its stability, recyclability, and reusability. Immobilized plant PPO has been widely used in environmental and detection fields. This review examines different immobilization methods and carrier materials for plant PPO and summarizes its applications in wastewater treatment, biosensor detection, food preservation, and theaflavin synthesis. Finally, current challenges and future opportunities for immobilized plant PPO are discussed. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-3f5e7b393fea4fd797de9b5b592fe278 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2223-7747 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-07-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Plants |
| spelling | doaj-art-3f5e7b393fea4fd797de9b5b592fe2782025-08-20T03:36:27ZengMDPI AGPlants2223-77472025-07-011415233510.3390/plants14152335Advances and Application of Polyphenol Oxidase Immobilization Technology in PlantsFang Zhou0Haiyan Lin1Yong Luo2Changwei Liu3School of Chemistry and Environmental Sciences, Xiangnan University, Chenzhou 423000, ChinaKey Laboratory of Tea Science of Ministry of Education, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, ChinaSchool of Chemistry and Environmental Sciences, Xiangnan University, Chenzhou 423000, ChinaSchool of Life and Health Sciences, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan 411201, ChinaPolyphenol oxidase (PPO) is a metalloproteinase widely present in plant organelles that plays crucial roles in photosynthesis, pest and disease resistance, growth and development, and flower color formation. Due to the high cost and reuse difficulties of plant PPO in applications, immobilization has emerged as a key technology to improve its stability, recyclability, and reusability. Immobilized plant PPO has been widely used in environmental and detection fields. This review examines different immobilization methods and carrier materials for plant PPO and summarizes its applications in wastewater treatment, biosensor detection, food preservation, and theaflavin synthesis. Finally, current challenges and future opportunities for immobilized plant PPO are discussed.https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/14/15/2335plant polyphenol oxidaseimmobilization technologyimmobilization materialapplication |
| spellingShingle | Fang Zhou Haiyan Lin Yong Luo Changwei Liu Advances and Application of Polyphenol Oxidase Immobilization Technology in Plants Plants plant polyphenol oxidase immobilization technology immobilization material application |
| title | Advances and Application of Polyphenol Oxidase Immobilization Technology in Plants |
| title_full | Advances and Application of Polyphenol Oxidase Immobilization Technology in Plants |
| title_fullStr | Advances and Application of Polyphenol Oxidase Immobilization Technology in Plants |
| title_full_unstemmed | Advances and Application of Polyphenol Oxidase Immobilization Technology in Plants |
| title_short | Advances and Application of Polyphenol Oxidase Immobilization Technology in Plants |
| title_sort | advances and application of polyphenol oxidase immobilization technology in plants |
| topic | plant polyphenol oxidase immobilization technology immobilization material application |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/14/15/2335 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT fangzhou advancesandapplicationofpolyphenoloxidaseimmobilizationtechnologyinplants AT haiyanlin advancesandapplicationofpolyphenoloxidaseimmobilizationtechnologyinplants AT yongluo advancesandapplicationofpolyphenoloxidaseimmobilizationtechnologyinplants AT changweiliu advancesandapplicationofpolyphenoloxidaseimmobilizationtechnologyinplants |