Non-invertible SO(2) symmetry of 4d Maxwell from continuous gaugings

Abstract We describe the self-duality symmetries for 4d Maxwell theory at any value of the coupling τ via topological manipulations that include gauging continuous symmetries with flat connections. Moreover, we demonstrate that the SL(2, ℤ) duality of Maxwell can be realized by trivial gauging opera...

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Main Author: Elise Paznokas
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-06-01
Series:Journal of High Energy Physics
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP06(2025)014
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author Elise Paznokas
author_facet Elise Paznokas
author_sort Elise Paznokas
collection DOAJ
description Abstract We describe the self-duality symmetries for 4d Maxwell theory at any value of the coupling τ via topological manipulations that include gauging continuous symmetries with flat connections. Moreover, we demonstrate that the SL(2, ℤ) duality of Maxwell can be realized by trivial gauging operations. Using a non-compact symmetry topological field theory (symTFT) to encode continuous global symmetries of the boundary theory, we reproduce the symTFT for Maxwell and find within this framework condensation defects that implement the non-invertible SO(2) self-duality symmetry. These defects are systematically constructed by higher gauging subsets of the bulk ℝ × ℝ symmetry with appropriate discrete torsion.
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institution Kabale University
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spelling doaj-art-3f55c4cdd2904647a4e8b5e985480bc22025-08-20T03:42:34ZengSpringerOpenJournal of High Energy Physics1029-84792025-06-012025612610.1007/JHEP06(2025)014Non-invertible SO(2) symmetry of 4d Maxwell from continuous gaugingsElise Paznokas0Physique Théorique et Mathématique and International Solvay Institutes, Université Libre de BruxellesAbstract We describe the self-duality symmetries for 4d Maxwell theory at any value of the coupling τ via topological manipulations that include gauging continuous symmetries with flat connections. Moreover, we demonstrate that the SL(2, ℤ) duality of Maxwell can be realized by trivial gauging operations. Using a non-compact symmetry topological field theory (symTFT) to encode continuous global symmetries of the boundary theory, we reproduce the symTFT for Maxwell and find within this framework condensation defects that implement the non-invertible SO(2) self-duality symmetry. These defects are systematically constructed by higher gauging subsets of the bulk ℝ × ℝ symmetry with appropriate discrete torsion.https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP06(2025)014Duality in Gauge Field TheoriesGlobal SymmetriesTopological Field Theories
spellingShingle Elise Paznokas
Non-invertible SO(2) symmetry of 4d Maxwell from continuous gaugings
Journal of High Energy Physics
Duality in Gauge Field Theories
Global Symmetries
Topological Field Theories
title Non-invertible SO(2) symmetry of 4d Maxwell from continuous gaugings
title_full Non-invertible SO(2) symmetry of 4d Maxwell from continuous gaugings
title_fullStr Non-invertible SO(2) symmetry of 4d Maxwell from continuous gaugings
title_full_unstemmed Non-invertible SO(2) symmetry of 4d Maxwell from continuous gaugings
title_short Non-invertible SO(2) symmetry of 4d Maxwell from continuous gaugings
title_sort non invertible so 2 symmetry of 4d maxwell from continuous gaugings
topic Duality in Gauge Field Theories
Global Symmetries
Topological Field Theories
url https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP06(2025)014
work_keys_str_mv AT elisepaznokas noninvertibleso2symmetryof4dmaxwellfromcontinuousgaugings