The beginnings of the Order of Saint John in Jerusalem, or: Muristan revisited

The order of Saint John was founded during the 12th century south of the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem in an area known today as Muristan. The heart of the order's residence was the once famous hospital, which was the origin of numerous pilgrim hostels and hospitals throughout Europ...

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Main Authors: Dorothee Heinzelmann, Jürgen Krüger
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: Instituto de Estudos Medievais 2021-07-01
Series:Medievalista
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/medievalista/4494
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author Dorothee Heinzelmann
Jürgen Krüger
author_facet Dorothee Heinzelmann
Jürgen Krüger
author_sort Dorothee Heinzelmann
collection DOAJ
description The order of Saint John was founded during the 12th century south of the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem in an area known today as Muristan. The heart of the order's residence was the once famous hospital, which was the origin of numerous pilgrim hostels and hospitals throughout Europe. Given its historical significance, it is surprising how little is known about this building complex. Through pilgrims' reports and statutes of the order, the functioning of the hospital is relatively well known. But as a result of later changes and destruction only a few remnants of the medieval building stock have survived and are largely unexplored until today.In an interdisciplinary research project the development of the Muristan from antiquity to modern times is being investigated. Archival records are being re-evaluated, preserved and accessible architectural remains are documented and analysed by methods of building archaeology. This article presents some results of the project on the medieval development of the Muristan and the seat and hospital of the Order of St. John.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1646-740X
language deu
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publisher Instituto de Estudos Medievais
record_format Article
series Medievalista
spelling doaj-art-3f5133ff304640c592aa6704177e962f2025-01-30T10:52:49ZdeuInstituto de Estudos MedievaisMedievalista1646-740X2021-07-013010.4000/medievalista.4494The beginnings of the Order of Saint John in Jerusalem, or: Muristan revisitedDorothee HeinzelmannJürgen KrügerThe order of Saint John was founded during the 12th century south of the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem in an area known today as Muristan. The heart of the order's residence was the once famous hospital, which was the origin of numerous pilgrim hostels and hospitals throughout Europe. Given its historical significance, it is surprising how little is known about this building complex. Through pilgrims' reports and statutes of the order, the functioning of the hospital is relatively well known. But as a result of later changes and destruction only a few remnants of the medieval building stock have survived and are largely unexplored until today.In an interdisciplinary research project the development of the Muristan from antiquity to modern times is being investigated. Archival records are being re-evaluated, preserved and accessible architectural remains are documented and analysed by methods of building archaeology. This article presents some results of the project on the medieval development of the Muristan and the seat and hospital of the Order of St. John.https://journals.openedition.org/medievalista/4494JerusalemMuristanHospitallersHospitalConrad Schick
spellingShingle Dorothee Heinzelmann
Jürgen Krüger
The beginnings of the Order of Saint John in Jerusalem, or: Muristan revisited
Medievalista
Jerusalem
Muristan
Hospitallers
Hospital
Conrad Schick
title The beginnings of the Order of Saint John in Jerusalem, or: Muristan revisited
title_full The beginnings of the Order of Saint John in Jerusalem, or: Muristan revisited
title_fullStr The beginnings of the Order of Saint John in Jerusalem, or: Muristan revisited
title_full_unstemmed The beginnings of the Order of Saint John in Jerusalem, or: Muristan revisited
title_short The beginnings of the Order of Saint John in Jerusalem, or: Muristan revisited
title_sort beginnings of the order of saint john in jerusalem or muristan revisited
topic Jerusalem
Muristan
Hospitallers
Hospital
Conrad Schick
url https://journals.openedition.org/medievalista/4494
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AT jurgenkruger thebeginningsoftheorderofsaintjohninjerusalemormuristanrevisited
AT dorotheeheinzelmann beginningsoftheorderofsaintjohninjerusalemormuristanrevisited
AT jurgenkruger beginningsoftheorderofsaintjohninjerusalemormuristanrevisited