Case Report: Diagnostic difficulties, treatment, and association of the MEFV E148Q variant in a patient with PASH syndrome

BackgroundPASH syndrome is a rare autoinflammatory disorder characterized primarily by pyoderma gangrenosum, acne, and suppurative hidradenitis. It is frequently misdiagnosed or underdiagnosed due to its diverse clinical manifestations. PASH syndrome is considered a polygenic autoinflammatory diseas...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Qianfeng Qin, Cunwei Cao, Jiarong Liang, Bingkun Li, Jiaguang Su
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-08-01
Series:Frontiers in Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmed.2025.1557540/full
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849391263201099776
author Qianfeng Qin
Qianfeng Qin
Qianfeng Qin
Cunwei Cao
Cunwei Cao
Cunwei Cao
Jiarong Liang
Bingkun Li
Jiaguang Su
author_facet Qianfeng Qin
Qianfeng Qin
Qianfeng Qin
Cunwei Cao
Cunwei Cao
Cunwei Cao
Jiarong Liang
Bingkun Li
Jiaguang Su
author_sort Qianfeng Qin
collection DOAJ
description BackgroundPASH syndrome is a rare autoinflammatory disorder characterized primarily by pyoderma gangrenosum, acne, and suppurative hidradenitis. It is frequently misdiagnosed or underdiagnosed due to its diverse clinical manifestations. PASH syndrome is considered a polygenic autoinflammatory disease associated with multiple gene variants, among which MEFV variants may play a significant role. This case report describes a PASH syndrome patient with the MEFV variant (NM_000243.3.442G > C; p.Glu148Gln). The E148Q variant appears with high frequency as a homozygote in the gnomAD database, and its pathogenicity remains controversial.Case presentationThis case report describes a Chinese male patient with PASH syndrome who initially presented with severe acne and suppurative hidradenitis that were unresponsive to conventional therapy, subsequently developing pyoderma gangrenosum, leading to the diagnosis of PASH syndrome. Whole-exome sequencing performed during the diagnostic workup revealed the MEFV gene variant (p.E148Q). Treatment with adalimumab ultimately achieved favorable therapeutic outcomes.ConclusionThis case report represents the first documentation of a PASH syndrome patient carrying the homozygous E148Q variant. Adalimumab demonstrated good therapeutic efficacy; however, disease recurrence occurred due to poor medication adherence, highlighting the importance of long-term management. The pathogenicity of E148Q alone is relatively weak and likely depends on polygenic accumulation or epigenetic dysregulation. It may contribute to disease pathogenesis through a “variant load” mechanism in conjunction with ethnic differences and other genetic or environmental factors.
format Article
id doaj-art-3f50903d9586426595087e0757c08d1b
institution Kabale University
issn 2296-858X
language English
publishDate 2025-08-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Medicine
spelling doaj-art-3f50903d9586426595087e0757c08d1b2025-08-20T03:41:08ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Medicine2296-858X2025-08-011210.3389/fmed.2025.15575401557540Case Report: Diagnostic difficulties, treatment, and association of the MEFV E148Q variant in a patient with PASH syndromeQianfeng Qin0Qianfeng Qin1Qianfeng Qin2Cunwei Cao3Cunwei Cao4Cunwei Cao5Jiarong Liang6Bingkun Li7Jiaguang Su8Department of Dermatology and Venereology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, ChinaFangchenggang Wanqing Institute of Mycosis Prevention and Control, Fangchenggang, Guangxi, ChinaGuangxi Key Laboratory of Mycosis Prevention and Treatment, Nanning, Guangxi, ChinaDepartment of Dermatology and Venereology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, ChinaFangchenggang Wanqing Institute of Mycosis Prevention and Control, Fangchenggang, Guangxi, ChinaGuangxi Key Laboratory of Mycosis Prevention and Treatment, Nanning, Guangxi, ChinaDepartment of Dermatology and Venereology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, ChinaDepartment of Dermatology and Venereology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, ChinaDepartment of Dermatology and Venereology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, ChinaBackgroundPASH syndrome is a rare autoinflammatory disorder characterized primarily by pyoderma gangrenosum, acne, and suppurative hidradenitis. It is frequently misdiagnosed or underdiagnosed due to its diverse clinical manifestations. PASH syndrome is considered a polygenic autoinflammatory disease associated with multiple gene variants, among which MEFV variants may play a significant role. This case report describes a PASH syndrome patient with the MEFV variant (NM_000243.3.442G > C; p.Glu148Gln). The E148Q variant appears with high frequency as a homozygote in the gnomAD database, and its pathogenicity remains controversial.Case presentationThis case report describes a Chinese male patient with PASH syndrome who initially presented with severe acne and suppurative hidradenitis that were unresponsive to conventional therapy, subsequently developing pyoderma gangrenosum, leading to the diagnosis of PASH syndrome. Whole-exome sequencing performed during the diagnostic workup revealed the MEFV gene variant (p.E148Q). Treatment with adalimumab ultimately achieved favorable therapeutic outcomes.ConclusionThis case report represents the first documentation of a PASH syndrome patient carrying the homozygous E148Q variant. Adalimumab demonstrated good therapeutic efficacy; however, disease recurrence occurred due to poor medication adherence, highlighting the importance of long-term management. The pathogenicity of E148Q alone is relatively weak and likely depends on polygenic accumulation or epigenetic dysregulation. It may contribute to disease pathogenesis through a “variant load” mechanism in conjunction with ethnic differences and other genetic or environmental factors.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmed.2025.1557540/fullPASH syndromepyoderma gangrenosumacnesuppurative hidradenitisMEFV variantE148Q
spellingShingle Qianfeng Qin
Qianfeng Qin
Qianfeng Qin
Cunwei Cao
Cunwei Cao
Cunwei Cao
Jiarong Liang
Bingkun Li
Jiaguang Su
Case Report: Diagnostic difficulties, treatment, and association of the MEFV E148Q variant in a patient with PASH syndrome
Frontiers in Medicine
PASH syndrome
pyoderma gangrenosum
acne
suppurative hidradenitis
MEFV variant
E148Q
title Case Report: Diagnostic difficulties, treatment, and association of the MEFV E148Q variant in a patient with PASH syndrome
title_full Case Report: Diagnostic difficulties, treatment, and association of the MEFV E148Q variant in a patient with PASH syndrome
title_fullStr Case Report: Diagnostic difficulties, treatment, and association of the MEFV E148Q variant in a patient with PASH syndrome
title_full_unstemmed Case Report: Diagnostic difficulties, treatment, and association of the MEFV E148Q variant in a patient with PASH syndrome
title_short Case Report: Diagnostic difficulties, treatment, and association of the MEFV E148Q variant in a patient with PASH syndrome
title_sort case report diagnostic difficulties treatment and association of the mefv e148q variant in a patient with pash syndrome
topic PASH syndrome
pyoderma gangrenosum
acne
suppurative hidradenitis
MEFV variant
E148Q
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmed.2025.1557540/full
work_keys_str_mv AT qianfengqin casereportdiagnosticdifficultiestreatmentandassociationofthemefve148qvariantinapatientwithpashsyndrome
AT qianfengqin casereportdiagnosticdifficultiestreatmentandassociationofthemefve148qvariantinapatientwithpashsyndrome
AT qianfengqin casereportdiagnosticdifficultiestreatmentandassociationofthemefve148qvariantinapatientwithpashsyndrome
AT cunweicao casereportdiagnosticdifficultiestreatmentandassociationofthemefve148qvariantinapatientwithpashsyndrome
AT cunweicao casereportdiagnosticdifficultiestreatmentandassociationofthemefve148qvariantinapatientwithpashsyndrome
AT cunweicao casereportdiagnosticdifficultiestreatmentandassociationofthemefve148qvariantinapatientwithpashsyndrome
AT jiarongliang casereportdiagnosticdifficultiestreatmentandassociationofthemefve148qvariantinapatientwithpashsyndrome
AT bingkunli casereportdiagnosticdifficultiestreatmentandassociationofthemefve148qvariantinapatientwithpashsyndrome
AT jiaguangsu casereportdiagnosticdifficultiestreatmentandassociationofthemefve148qvariantinapatientwithpashsyndrome