Beyond the Biosphere: Decoding Bacterial Strategies at the Edge of Space

Microorganisms exhibit remarkable phenotypic plasticity in extreme environments, including the stratosphere. This domain poses significant challenges such as almost zero gravity and a pronounced deviation from the typical physical forces experienced by living cells. Studies have highlighted the resi...

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Main Authors: Hanan I. Malkawi, Almuthana K. Alkaraki, Amneh Alrabee, Hamzeh J. Al-Ameer, Mohamed Kayyali, Alaa A. A. Aljabali, Mohammad R. Rayyan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Journal of Pure and Applied Microbiology 2025-06-01
Series:Journal of Pure and Applied Microbiology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://microbiologyjournal.org/beyond-the-biosphere-decoding-bacterial-strategies-at-the-edge-of-space/
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author Hanan I. Malkawi
Almuthana K. Alkaraki
Amneh Alrabee
Hamzeh J. Al-Ameer
Mohamed Kayyali
Alaa A. A. Aljabali
Mohammad R. Rayyan
author_facet Hanan I. Malkawi
Almuthana K. Alkaraki
Amneh Alrabee
Hamzeh J. Al-Ameer
Mohamed Kayyali
Alaa A. A. Aljabali
Mohammad R. Rayyan
author_sort Hanan I. Malkawi
collection DOAJ
description Microorganisms exhibit remarkable phenotypic plasticity in extreme environments, including the stratosphere. This domain poses significant challenges such as almost zero gravity and a pronounced deviation from the typical physical forces experienced by living cells. Studies have highlighted the resilience of terrestrial microorganisms, particularly bacteria, in conditions resembling outer space, exploring how bacteria acclimate to the harsh environment of the Earth’s stratosphere, marked by dryness, cryogenic temperatures, intense UV radiation, low pressure, and microgravity. This study encompasses various aspects of bacterial biology, including growth, morphology, physiology, and genetic profiles, to uncover the mechanisms behind their adaptation to microgravity. This exploration provides insights into the physiological adaptation of humans to space. This study involved exposing bacterial cells to microgravity conditions at an altitude of 33 km above Earth, achieved through a sealed container space capsule launched from a space balloon. This study highlights the capacity of terrestrial bacterial strains to thrive and adapt to such extraordinary conditions.
format Article
id doaj-art-3f401e5cbbb7471a9e46f9b6448c3833
institution OA Journals
issn 0973-7510
2581-690X
language English
publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher Journal of Pure and Applied Microbiology
record_format Article
series Journal of Pure and Applied Microbiology
spelling doaj-art-3f401e5cbbb7471a9e46f9b6448c38332025-08-20T02:07:06ZengJournal of Pure and Applied MicrobiologyJournal of Pure and Applied Microbiology0973-75102581-690X2025-06-0119212391258https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.19.2.27Beyond the Biosphere: Decoding Bacterial Strategies at the Edge of SpaceHanan I. Malkawihttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-7024-4789Almuthana K. Alkarakihttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-0983-1348Amneh AlrabeeHamzeh J. Al-Ameerhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1681-6747Mohamed KayyaliAlaa A. A. Aljabalihttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-9519-6338Mohammad R. RayyanMicroorganisms exhibit remarkable phenotypic plasticity in extreme environments, including the stratosphere. This domain poses significant challenges such as almost zero gravity and a pronounced deviation from the typical physical forces experienced by living cells. Studies have highlighted the resilience of terrestrial microorganisms, particularly bacteria, in conditions resembling outer space, exploring how bacteria acclimate to the harsh environment of the Earth’s stratosphere, marked by dryness, cryogenic temperatures, intense UV radiation, low pressure, and microgravity. This study encompasses various aspects of bacterial biology, including growth, morphology, physiology, and genetic profiles, to uncover the mechanisms behind their adaptation to microgravity. This exploration provides insights into the physiological adaptation of humans to space. This study involved exposing bacterial cells to microgravity conditions at an altitude of 33 km above Earth, achieved through a sealed container space capsule launched from a space balloon. This study highlights the capacity of terrestrial bacterial strains to thrive and adapt to such extraordinary conditions.https://microbiologyjournal.org/beyond-the-biosphere-decoding-bacterial-strategies-at-the-edge-of-space/outer spacemicrogravitybacteriagrowthadaptationstratosphere
spellingShingle Hanan I. Malkawi
Almuthana K. Alkaraki
Amneh Alrabee
Hamzeh J. Al-Ameer
Mohamed Kayyali
Alaa A. A. Aljabali
Mohammad R. Rayyan
Beyond the Biosphere: Decoding Bacterial Strategies at the Edge of Space
Journal of Pure and Applied Microbiology
outer space
microgravity
bacteria
growth
adaptation
stratosphere
title Beyond the Biosphere: Decoding Bacterial Strategies at the Edge of Space
title_full Beyond the Biosphere: Decoding Bacterial Strategies at the Edge of Space
title_fullStr Beyond the Biosphere: Decoding Bacterial Strategies at the Edge of Space
title_full_unstemmed Beyond the Biosphere: Decoding Bacterial Strategies at the Edge of Space
title_short Beyond the Biosphere: Decoding Bacterial Strategies at the Edge of Space
title_sort beyond the biosphere decoding bacterial strategies at the edge of space
topic outer space
microgravity
bacteria
growth
adaptation
stratosphere
url https://microbiologyjournal.org/beyond-the-biosphere-decoding-bacterial-strategies-at-the-edge-of-space/
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