An Unusual FDG-PET/CT Documentation in Aleukemic Leukemia Cutis: Atypical Penile, Scrotal, and Leg Muscles Involvement

Aleukemic leukemia cutis (ALC) is a rare condition with a relatively poor prognosis, clinically presenting as skin and subcutaneous nodules commonly involving head and neck region with discrete atypical leukemic cells infiltrating in the skin on histopathology. The lesions on the genital area skin a...

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Main Authors: Sunita Nitin Sonavane, Sandip Basu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Thieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Pvt. Ltd. 2022-09-01
Series:World Journal of Nuclear Medicine
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Online Access:http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/s-0042-1751039
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author Sunita Nitin Sonavane
Sandip Basu
author_facet Sunita Nitin Sonavane
Sandip Basu
author_sort Sunita Nitin Sonavane
collection DOAJ
description Aleukemic leukemia cutis (ALC) is a rare condition with a relatively poor prognosis, clinically presenting as skin and subcutaneous nodules commonly involving head and neck region with discrete atypical leukemic cells infiltrating in the skin on histopathology. The lesions on the genital area skin are seldom reported. A 49-year-old male presented with joint pains and multiple subcutaneous nodules clinically with biopsy proving it as leukemia cutis. Bone marrow aspiration and biopsy were suggestive of normocellular myeloid preponderant bone marrow with mild increase in eosinophils. The 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography/computed tomography (18F-FDG PET/CT) revealed metabolically active FDG avid ill-defined soft tissue attenuation involving the entire length of penile shaft with central necrotic area, diffuse scrota skin thickening, and lateral compartment muscles of left leg, in addition to multiple hypermetabolic metastatic lymph nodes, and diffuse hypermetabolic marrow in humerii and femora. Despite prompt investigations and initiation of management, the patient succumbed in 15 days post-FDG PET/CT. The present report depicts an atypical case of ALC, with FDG PET-CT showing extensive and unusual sites of disease involvement, emphasizing its potential role in ALC.
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spelling doaj-art-3f2b03702a3941898dd6deb0658c1ed62025-08-20T03:48:37ZengThieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Pvt. Ltd.World Journal of Nuclear Medicine1450-11471607-33122022-09-01210325526010.1055/s-0042-1751039An Unusual FDG-PET/CT Documentation in Aleukemic Leukemia Cutis: Atypical Penile, Scrotal, and Leg Muscles InvolvementSunita Nitin Sonavane0Sandip Basu1Radiation Medicine Centre, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Tata Memorial Hospital Annexe, Parel, Maharashtra, IndiaRadiation Medicine Centre, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Tata Memorial Hospital Annexe, Parel, Maharashtra, IndiaAleukemic leukemia cutis (ALC) is a rare condition with a relatively poor prognosis, clinically presenting as skin and subcutaneous nodules commonly involving head and neck region with discrete atypical leukemic cells infiltrating in the skin on histopathology. The lesions on the genital area skin are seldom reported. A 49-year-old male presented with joint pains and multiple subcutaneous nodules clinically with biopsy proving it as leukemia cutis. Bone marrow aspiration and biopsy were suggestive of normocellular myeloid preponderant bone marrow with mild increase in eosinophils. The 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography/computed tomography (18F-FDG PET/CT) revealed metabolically active FDG avid ill-defined soft tissue attenuation involving the entire length of penile shaft with central necrotic area, diffuse scrota skin thickening, and lateral compartment muscles of left leg, in addition to multiple hypermetabolic metastatic lymph nodes, and diffuse hypermetabolic marrow in humerii and femora. Despite prompt investigations and initiation of management, the patient succumbed in 15 days post-FDG PET/CT. The present report depicts an atypical case of ALC, with FDG PET-CT showing extensive and unusual sites of disease involvement, emphasizing its potential role in ALC.http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/s-0042-1751039aleukemic leukemia cutis 18f-fdg pet/ctpenile and scrotal involvementcutaneous manifestationcancer imaging
spellingShingle Sunita Nitin Sonavane
Sandip Basu
An Unusual FDG-PET/CT Documentation in Aleukemic Leukemia Cutis: Atypical Penile, Scrotal, and Leg Muscles Involvement
World Journal of Nuclear Medicine
aleukemic leukemia cutis
18f-fdg pet/ct
penile and scrotal involvement
cutaneous manifestation
cancer imaging
title An Unusual FDG-PET/CT Documentation in Aleukemic Leukemia Cutis: Atypical Penile, Scrotal, and Leg Muscles Involvement
title_full An Unusual FDG-PET/CT Documentation in Aleukemic Leukemia Cutis: Atypical Penile, Scrotal, and Leg Muscles Involvement
title_fullStr An Unusual FDG-PET/CT Documentation in Aleukemic Leukemia Cutis: Atypical Penile, Scrotal, and Leg Muscles Involvement
title_full_unstemmed An Unusual FDG-PET/CT Documentation in Aleukemic Leukemia Cutis: Atypical Penile, Scrotal, and Leg Muscles Involvement
title_short An Unusual FDG-PET/CT Documentation in Aleukemic Leukemia Cutis: Atypical Penile, Scrotal, and Leg Muscles Involvement
title_sort unusual fdg pet ct documentation in aleukemic leukemia cutis atypical penile scrotal and leg muscles involvement
topic aleukemic leukemia cutis
18f-fdg pet/ct
penile and scrotal involvement
cutaneous manifestation
cancer imaging
url http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/s-0042-1751039
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