A Model of Digital Inequality in the Knowledge Society: The Case of Slovenia

The knowledge society defines information technology (IT) as the crucial factor in accessing knowledge today. At the same time, knowledge itself represents the precondition for using technology. This paradox is linked with the concept of digital inequality, which examines the difference between peop...

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Main Author: Mitja Dečman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Ljubljana Press (Založba Univerze v Ljubljani) 2017-06-01
Series:Central European Public Administration Review
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.uni-lj.si/CEPAR/article/view/20469
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author Mitja Dečman
author_facet Mitja Dečman
author_sort Mitja Dečman
collection DOAJ
description The knowledge society defines information technology (IT) as the crucial factor in accessing knowledge today. At the same time, knowledge itself represents the precondition for using technology. This paradox is linked with the concept of digital inequality, which examines the difference between people in society and includes various levels, such as physical access to technology, possession of the skills to use it, social and cultural influences, and relations between and within these levels. Although the phenomenon of digital inequality is at least two decades old, it has an important role even today. The following paper discusses the notion of digital inequality and links it to information technology access and use in the society. Using the results of 1568 questionnaires completed by a representative sample of Slovenian citizens in 2016, it develops a five-level model that indicates the factors influencing the reasons for the inequalities. The results show that the survey misses the top two levels of the model, but indicate that gender differences are diminishing while income differences significantly influence internet availability, digital skills, and IT use. The results suggest changes in policies that countries should implement to achieve digital inclusion for everyone and consequently the highest possible use of IT and the benefits for society that come with it.
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language English
publishDate 2017-06-01
publisher University of Ljubljana Press (Založba Univerze v Ljubljani)
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spelling doaj-art-3f1e566a1ecb4d53a4a57663ebb8239b2025-01-22T10:51:50ZengUniversity of Ljubljana Press (Založba Univerze v Ljubljani)Central European Public Administration Review2591-22402591-22592017-06-0115210.17573/ipar.2017.2.01A Model of Digital Inequality in the Knowledge Society: The Case of SloveniaMitja Dečman0Faculty of Administration, LjubljanaThe knowledge society defines information technology (IT) as the crucial factor in accessing knowledge today. At the same time, knowledge itself represents the precondition for using technology. This paradox is linked with the concept of digital inequality, which examines the difference between people in society and includes various levels, such as physical access to technology, possession of the skills to use it, social and cultural influences, and relations between and within these levels. Although the phenomenon of digital inequality is at least two decades old, it has an important role even today. The following paper discusses the notion of digital inequality and links it to information technology access and use in the society. Using the results of 1568 questionnaires completed by a representative sample of Slovenian citizens in 2016, it develops a five-level model that indicates the factors influencing the reasons for the inequalities. The results show that the survey misses the top two levels of the model, but indicate that gender differences are diminishing while income differences significantly influence internet availability, digital skills, and IT use. The results suggest changes in policies that countries should implement to achieve digital inclusion for everyone and consequently the highest possible use of IT and the benefits for society that come with it.https://journals.uni-lj.si/CEPAR/article/view/20469digital inequalityknowledge societyinformation societydigital divideSlovenia
spellingShingle Mitja Dečman
A Model of Digital Inequality in the Knowledge Society: The Case of Slovenia
Central European Public Administration Review
digital inequality
knowledge society
information society
digital divide
Slovenia
title A Model of Digital Inequality in the Knowledge Society: The Case of Slovenia
title_full A Model of Digital Inequality in the Knowledge Society: The Case of Slovenia
title_fullStr A Model of Digital Inequality in the Knowledge Society: The Case of Slovenia
title_full_unstemmed A Model of Digital Inequality in the Knowledge Society: The Case of Slovenia
title_short A Model of Digital Inequality in the Knowledge Society: The Case of Slovenia
title_sort model of digital inequality in the knowledge society the case of slovenia
topic digital inequality
knowledge society
information society
digital divide
Slovenia
url https://journals.uni-lj.si/CEPAR/article/view/20469
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