A Hybrid Soft Sensor Approach Combining Partial Least-Squares Regression and an Unscented Kalman Filter for State Estimation in Bioprocesses

Real-time information on key state variables during fermentation is crucial for the effective optimization and control of bioprocesses. Specialized sensors for online or at-line monitoring of these variables are often associated with high costs, especially during early-stage process optimization. In...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Lucas Hermann, Andreas Kremling
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-06-01
Series:Bioengineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2306-5354/12/6/654
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