Regenerative Braking Energy Recovery From a Platoon Powered by a DC Electric Road System

Electric road systems (ERSs) are anticipated to be major energy consumers. The energy efficiency of an ERS can be significantly improved by implementing the practice of driving electric vehicles (EVs) in closely spaced platoons. This driving configuration effectively reduces the drag coefficient of...

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Main Authors: Saleh A. Ali, Volker Pickert, Mansoureh Zangiabadi, Mohammed A. Alharbi, Handong Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-01-01
Series:IET Electrical Systems in Transportation
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/els2/8479155
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author Saleh A. Ali
Volker Pickert
Mansoureh Zangiabadi
Mohammed A. Alharbi
Handong Li
author_facet Saleh A. Ali
Volker Pickert
Mansoureh Zangiabadi
Mohammed A. Alharbi
Handong Li
author_sort Saleh A. Ali
collection DOAJ
description Electric road systems (ERSs) are anticipated to be major energy consumers. The energy efficiency of an ERS can be significantly improved by implementing the practice of driving electric vehicles (EVs) in closely spaced platoons. This driving configuration effectively reduces the drag coefficient of all vehicles within the platoon, resulting in a substantial decrease in the power demanded from the grid. Moreover, it enables the collective recuperation of regenerative energy from braking EVs rather than feeding the individual braking energy into each vehicle battery. Recuperating energy is well understood from trains. To safeguard the network from overvoltage, braking resistors are commonly utilised in conjunction with a nearby energy storage system (ESS) or feeding power upstream into the AC grid via bidirectional substations. This paper utilises Simulink to model an ERS featuring two EV platoons (EVPs), simulating power flow within the system and assessing various technologies for regenerative energy recuperation. A control technique for efficient management of regenerative energy is introduced and validated through experiments by using dedicated software designed for emulating regenerative braking energy in DC railway applications.
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institution Kabale University
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series IET Electrical Systems in Transportation
spelling doaj-art-3f0ea59501624c72ba349836f81fa19d2025-08-20T03:28:10ZengWileyIET Electrical Systems in Transportation2042-97462025-01-01202510.1049/els2/8479155Regenerative Braking Energy Recovery From a Platoon Powered by a DC Electric Road SystemSaleh A. Ali0Volker Pickert1Mansoureh Zangiabadi2Mohammed A. Alharbi3Handong Li4School of EngineeringSchool of EngineeringSchool of EngineeringCollege of EngineeringDepartment of Biochemical EngineeringElectric road systems (ERSs) are anticipated to be major energy consumers. The energy efficiency of an ERS can be significantly improved by implementing the practice of driving electric vehicles (EVs) in closely spaced platoons. This driving configuration effectively reduces the drag coefficient of all vehicles within the platoon, resulting in a substantial decrease in the power demanded from the grid. Moreover, it enables the collective recuperation of regenerative energy from braking EVs rather than feeding the individual braking energy into each vehicle battery. Recuperating energy is well understood from trains. To safeguard the network from overvoltage, braking resistors are commonly utilised in conjunction with a nearby energy storage system (ESS) or feeding power upstream into the AC grid via bidirectional substations. This paper utilises Simulink to model an ERS featuring two EV platoons (EVPs), simulating power flow within the system and assessing various technologies for regenerative energy recuperation. A control technique for efficient management of regenerative energy is introduced and validated through experiments by using dedicated software designed for emulating regenerative braking energy in DC railway applications.http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/els2/8479155
spellingShingle Saleh A. Ali
Volker Pickert
Mansoureh Zangiabadi
Mohammed A. Alharbi
Handong Li
Regenerative Braking Energy Recovery From a Platoon Powered by a DC Electric Road System
IET Electrical Systems in Transportation
title Regenerative Braking Energy Recovery From a Platoon Powered by a DC Electric Road System
title_full Regenerative Braking Energy Recovery From a Platoon Powered by a DC Electric Road System
title_fullStr Regenerative Braking Energy Recovery From a Platoon Powered by a DC Electric Road System
title_full_unstemmed Regenerative Braking Energy Recovery From a Platoon Powered by a DC Electric Road System
title_short Regenerative Braking Energy Recovery From a Platoon Powered by a DC Electric Road System
title_sort regenerative braking energy recovery from a platoon powered by a dc electric road system
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/els2/8479155
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AT volkerpickert regenerativebrakingenergyrecoveryfromaplatoonpoweredbyadcelectricroadsystem
AT mansourehzangiabadi regenerativebrakingenergyrecoveryfromaplatoonpoweredbyadcelectricroadsystem
AT mohammedaalharbi regenerativebrakingenergyrecoveryfromaplatoonpoweredbyadcelectricroadsystem
AT handongli regenerativebrakingenergyrecoveryfromaplatoonpoweredbyadcelectricroadsystem