Advantages of Combined Use of Claw Hooks and Sublaminar Wires as the Upper Foundation of Long Fixation from the Thoracic Spine to the Pelvis in Osteoporotic Cases: A Finite Element Analysis of Proximal Junction Stress
Introduction: This study aimed to compare the biomechanical stress at the proximal junctional aspect between the conventional pedicle screw (PS) fixation (PSF) and the low PS density fixation (LPF) method. Methods: This study involved 10 patients, half of whom have non-osteoporosis and the other hal...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
The Japanese Society for Spine Surgery and Related Research
2025-03-01
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| Series: | Spine Surgery and Related Research |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/ssrr/9/2/9_2024-0169/_pdf/-char/en |
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| Summary: | Introduction: This study aimed to compare the biomechanical stress at the proximal junctional aspect between the conventional pedicle screw (PS) fixation (PSF) and the low PS density fixation (LPF) method.
Methods: This study involved 10 patients, half of whom have non-osteoporosis and the other half have osteoporosis. We made two types of intact models (one is from the upper thoracic-to-pelvis model, and the other is from the lower thoracic-to-pelvis model). From the intact models, we constructed two kinds of fusion models: (1) PSF and (2) LPF. The LPF method was as follows: The claw hooks (the combination of the down-going transverse process hooks and facet hooks) were set at the upper instrumented vertebra (UIV) and sublaminar wires at the thoracic spine and PSs at the lumbo-pelvis.
Results: Upper thoracic to pelvis fixation model
In non-osteoporosis, no significant difference between the PSF and LPF is found. In osteoporosis, the von Mises stresses of the vertebra body at UIV, UIV+1, and disc were significantly lower in LPF than in PSF.
Lower thoracic-to-pelvis fixation model
In non-osteoporosis, the average von Mises stress of the vertebral body at UIV+1 and the maximum stress at UIV were lower in LPF than in PSF; however, no significant difference was found in the others. In osteoporosis, the von Mises stress was significantly lower in LPF than in PSF.
Conclusions: The claw hooks stabilized the vertebra body at UIV firmly, and sublaminar wires reduced load translation from the fixed spine. |
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| ISSN: | 2432-261X |