Effect of automobile pollution on chlorophyll content of roadside urban trees

The effect of automobile pollution was determined on chlorophyll content of four different tree species viz. Azadirachta indica L., Conocarpus erectus L., Guiacum officinale L.and Eucalyptus sp. growing along the roads of the city.  Significant changes in the level of chlorophyll “a”, chlorophyll “b...

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Main Authors: M. Iqbal, M. Shafiq, S. Zaidi, M. Athar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: GJESM Publisher 2015-09-01
Series:Global Journal of Environmental Science and Management
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.gjesm.net/pdf_13841_7ed639a49d9ee9dff0cabf60d9e53fc7.html
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author M. Iqbal
M. Shafiq
S. Zaidi
M. Athar
author_facet M. Iqbal
M. Shafiq
S. Zaidi
M. Athar
author_sort M. Iqbal
collection DOAJ
description The effect of automobile pollution was determined on chlorophyll content of four different tree species viz. Azadirachta indica L., Conocarpus erectus L., Guiacum officinale L.and Eucalyptus sp. growing along the roads of the city.  Significant changes in the level of chlorophyll “a”, chlorophyll “b” and total chlorophyll “a+b” were found in the leaves of four tree species (A. indica, C. erectus, G.officinale and Eucalyptus sp.) collected from polluted sites (Airport, Malir Halt, Quaidabad) as compared to control site (Karachi University Campus). Lowest concentration of chlorophyll “a”, chlorophyll “b” and chlorophyll “a+b” was recorded in the leaf samples of all tree species collected from Quaidabad site when compared with the leaf samples collected from control site. The highest levels of chlorophyll pigment were recorded in all tree species leave samples collected from Karachi University Campus.  Similarly, better levels of chlorophyll “a”, chlorophyll “b” and total chlorophyll “a+b” was observed in all tree species growing at Airport site as compared to plants growing at Malir Halt and Quaidabad sites.  This study clearly indicated that the vehicular activities induced air pollution problem and affected on the level of chlorophyll pigments in trees which were exposed to road side pollution.
format Article
id doaj-art-3ef71e6ae17641b8928a3a141d29d396
institution Kabale University
issn 2383-3572
2383-3866
language English
publishDate 2015-09-01
publisher GJESM Publisher
record_format Article
series Global Journal of Environmental Science and Management
spelling doaj-art-3ef71e6ae17641b8928a3a141d29d3962025-02-02T22:38:08ZengGJESM PublisherGlobal Journal of Environmental Science and Management2383-35722383-38662015-09-011428329610.7508/gjesm.2015.04.00313841Effect of automobile pollution on chlorophyll content of roadside urban treesM. Iqbal0M. Shafiq1S. Zaidi2M. Athar3Department of Botany, University of Karachi, Karachi-75270, PakistanDepartment of Botany, University of Karachi, Karachi-75270, PakistanDepartment of Botany, University of Karachi, Karachi-75270, PakistanCalifornia Department of Food and Agriculture, 3288 Meadowview Road, Sacramento, CA 95832, USAThe effect of automobile pollution was determined on chlorophyll content of four different tree species viz. Azadirachta indica L., Conocarpus erectus L., Guiacum officinale L.and Eucalyptus sp. growing along the roads of the city.  Significant changes in the level of chlorophyll “a”, chlorophyll “b” and total chlorophyll “a+b” were found in the leaves of four tree species (A. indica, C. erectus, G.officinale and Eucalyptus sp.) collected from polluted sites (Airport, Malir Halt, Quaidabad) as compared to control site (Karachi University Campus). Lowest concentration of chlorophyll “a”, chlorophyll “b” and chlorophyll “a+b” was recorded in the leaf samples of all tree species collected from Quaidabad site when compared with the leaf samples collected from control site. The highest levels of chlorophyll pigment were recorded in all tree species leave samples collected from Karachi University Campus.  Similarly, better levels of chlorophyll “a”, chlorophyll “b” and total chlorophyll “a+b” was observed in all tree species growing at Airport site as compared to plants growing at Malir Halt and Quaidabad sites.  This study clearly indicated that the vehicular activities induced air pollution problem and affected on the level of chlorophyll pigments in trees which were exposed to road side pollution.http://www.gjesm.net/pdf_13841_7ed639a49d9ee9dff0cabf60d9e53fc7.htmlAutomobilesChlorophyll pigment contentRoad side pollutionUrban trees
spellingShingle M. Iqbal
M. Shafiq
S. Zaidi
M. Athar
Effect of automobile pollution on chlorophyll content of roadside urban trees
Global Journal of Environmental Science and Management
Automobiles
Chlorophyll pigment content
Road side pollution
Urban trees
title Effect of automobile pollution on chlorophyll content of roadside urban trees
title_full Effect of automobile pollution on chlorophyll content of roadside urban trees
title_fullStr Effect of automobile pollution on chlorophyll content of roadside urban trees
title_full_unstemmed Effect of automobile pollution on chlorophyll content of roadside urban trees
title_short Effect of automobile pollution on chlorophyll content of roadside urban trees
title_sort effect of automobile pollution on chlorophyll content of roadside urban trees
topic Automobiles
Chlorophyll pigment content
Road side pollution
Urban trees
url http://www.gjesm.net/pdf_13841_7ed639a49d9ee9dff0cabf60d9e53fc7.html
work_keys_str_mv AT miqbal effectofautomobilepollutiononchlorophyllcontentofroadsideurbantrees
AT mshafiq effectofautomobilepollutiononchlorophyllcontentofroadsideurbantrees
AT szaidi effectofautomobilepollutiononchlorophyllcontentofroadsideurbantrees
AT mathar effectofautomobilepollutiononchlorophyllcontentofroadsideurbantrees