Life Cycle Assessment of Residential Buildings Construction (Case Study: Tehran)

The construction industry, currently, is encountered with several issues such as lack of proper supervision and generating and accumulating a lot of debris. Considering the building as a part of nature and an inanimate creature, it interacts with the natural ecosystem and contributes to the cycle of...

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Main Authors: Mohsen Adaei Khezri, Hamidreza Kamalan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Iranian Association for Energy Economics 2021-02-01
Series:Environmental Energy and Economic Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.eeer.ir/article_118640_14d2e77077b0c8aeeb0fa3d5c1dc671c.pdf
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author Mohsen Adaei Khezri
Hamidreza Kamalan
author_facet Mohsen Adaei Khezri
Hamidreza Kamalan
author_sort Mohsen Adaei Khezri
collection DOAJ
description The construction industry, currently, is encountered with several issues such as lack of proper supervision and generating and accumulating a lot of debris. Considering the building as a part of nature and an inanimate creature, it interacts with the natural ecosystem and contributes to the cycle of life. In this regard, building materials should be selected in coordination with the surrounding environment and impose the least negative impact on the natural environment. The current research has been done to apply Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) approach on residential buildings construction and assess the impacts of building material, solely and altogether, on the environment. For this purpose, IMPACT 2002+ method utilizing SimaPro software has been applied to evaluate the processes and materials used for construction of a six-floor concrete structure building in Tehran. The results indicate that among the construction materials, stone production with the single score of 64 and steel production with the single score of 27 have the highest environmental impacts. Besides, a LCA has been done for comparing environmental impacts of the steel structure buildings versus the concrete ones, resulting in an inferior level for steel buildings.
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series Environmental Energy and Economic Research
spelling doaj-art-3ee2cfa0206443ee89874b13bd480a922025-08-20T03:49:56ZengIranian Association for Energy EconomicsEnvironmental Energy and Economic Research2538-49882676-49972021-02-015111210.22097/eeer.2020.235365.1159118640Life Cycle Assessment of Residential Buildings Construction (Case Study: Tehran)Mohsen Adaei Khezri0Hamidreza Kamalan1Pardis Branch, Islamic Azad University, Pardis, IranPardis Branch, Islamic Azad University, Pardis, IranThe construction industry, currently, is encountered with several issues such as lack of proper supervision and generating and accumulating a lot of debris. Considering the building as a part of nature and an inanimate creature, it interacts with the natural ecosystem and contributes to the cycle of life. In this regard, building materials should be selected in coordination with the surrounding environment and impose the least negative impact on the natural environment. The current research has been done to apply Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) approach on residential buildings construction and assess the impacts of building material, solely and altogether, on the environment. For this purpose, IMPACT 2002+ method utilizing SimaPro software has been applied to evaluate the processes and materials used for construction of a six-floor concrete structure building in Tehran. The results indicate that among the construction materials, stone production with the single score of 64 and steel production with the single score of 27 have the highest environmental impacts. Besides, a LCA has been done for comparing environmental impacts of the steel structure buildings versus the concrete ones, resulting in an inferior level for steel buildings.https://www.eeer.ir/article_118640_14d2e77077b0c8aeeb0fa3d5c1dc671c.pdflcacarbon footprinthousingsimapro
spellingShingle Mohsen Adaei Khezri
Hamidreza Kamalan
Life Cycle Assessment of Residential Buildings Construction (Case Study: Tehran)
Environmental Energy and Economic Research
lca
carbon footprint
housing
simapro
title Life Cycle Assessment of Residential Buildings Construction (Case Study: Tehran)
title_full Life Cycle Assessment of Residential Buildings Construction (Case Study: Tehran)
title_fullStr Life Cycle Assessment of Residential Buildings Construction (Case Study: Tehran)
title_full_unstemmed Life Cycle Assessment of Residential Buildings Construction (Case Study: Tehran)
title_short Life Cycle Assessment of Residential Buildings Construction (Case Study: Tehran)
title_sort life cycle assessment of residential buildings construction case study tehran
topic lca
carbon footprint
housing
simapro
url https://www.eeer.ir/article_118640_14d2e77077b0c8aeeb0fa3d5c1dc671c.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT mohsenadaeikhezri lifecycleassessmentofresidentialbuildingsconstructioncasestudytehran
AT hamidrezakamalan lifecycleassessmentofresidentialbuildingsconstructioncasestudytehran