Phytochemistry, Ethnopharmacology, and Pharmacology of <i>Lessertia frutescens</i> (Cancer Bush): A Comprehensive Review

<i>Lessertia frutescens</i> (L.) Goldblatt & J.C.Manning (synonym <i>Sutherlandia frutescens</i>), commonly known as cancer bush, is one of the most prominently used South African medicinal plants, with a rich history of traditional uses among indigenous communities. Its...

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Main Authors: Kadidiatou O. Ndjoubi, Rajan Sharma, Ahmed A. Hussein
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-07-01
Series:Plants
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/14/14/2086
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author Kadidiatou O. Ndjoubi
Rajan Sharma
Ahmed A. Hussein
author_facet Kadidiatou O. Ndjoubi
Rajan Sharma
Ahmed A. Hussein
author_sort Kadidiatou O. Ndjoubi
collection DOAJ
description <i>Lessertia frutescens</i> (L.) Goldblatt & J.C.Manning (synonym <i>Sutherlandia frutescens</i>), commonly known as cancer bush, is one of the most prominently used South African medicinal plants, with a rich history of traditional uses among indigenous communities. Its phytochemical profile showed different metabolites such as amino acids, fatty acids, sugars, flavonoid glycosides, cycloartenol glycosides, and oleanane-type saponins. Moreover, several research studies have highlighted the promising therapeutic effects of <i>L. frutescens</i> in combating various cancer cell lines. Additionally, the plant demonstrated potent immunomodulatory, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antidiabetic, neuroprotective, antistress, and antimicrobial activities. These research findings highlight <i>L. frutescens</i> as a promising candidate for the development of new or complementary therapies for a range of diseases and conditions. This review analyses the chemical and biological properties of <i>L. frutescens</i> based on 154 articles identified through SciFinder. Of these, 78 articles, including two patents, met the inclusion criteria and were reviewed. Studies focused on agriculture and horticulture were excluded as they fell outside the scope of this research.
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spelling doaj-art-3ed5cedc8d8149fbb5d8be489391ab4e2025-08-20T03:56:45ZengMDPI AGPlants2223-77472025-07-011414208610.3390/plants14142086Phytochemistry, Ethnopharmacology, and Pharmacology of <i>Lessertia frutescens</i> (Cancer Bush): A Comprehensive ReviewKadidiatou O. Ndjoubi0Rajan Sharma1Ahmed A. Hussein2Chemistry Department, Cape Peninsula University of Technology, Bellville Campus, Symphony Road, Bellville 7535, South AfricaChemistry Department, Cape Peninsula University of Technology, Bellville Campus, Symphony Road, Bellville 7535, South AfricaChemistry Department, Cape Peninsula University of Technology, Bellville Campus, Symphony Road, Bellville 7535, South Africa<i>Lessertia frutescens</i> (L.) Goldblatt & J.C.Manning (synonym <i>Sutherlandia frutescens</i>), commonly known as cancer bush, is one of the most prominently used South African medicinal plants, with a rich history of traditional uses among indigenous communities. Its phytochemical profile showed different metabolites such as amino acids, fatty acids, sugars, flavonoid glycosides, cycloartenol glycosides, and oleanane-type saponins. Moreover, several research studies have highlighted the promising therapeutic effects of <i>L. frutescens</i> in combating various cancer cell lines. Additionally, the plant demonstrated potent immunomodulatory, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antidiabetic, neuroprotective, antistress, and antimicrobial activities. These research findings highlight <i>L. frutescens</i> as a promising candidate for the development of new or complementary therapies for a range of diseases and conditions. This review analyses the chemical and biological properties of <i>L. frutescens</i> based on 154 articles identified through SciFinder. Of these, 78 articles, including two patents, met the inclusion criteria and were reviewed. Studies focused on agriculture and horticulture were excluded as they fell outside the scope of this research.https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/14/14/2086<i>Lessertia frutescens</i><i>Sutherlandia frutescens</i>cancer bushethnopharmacologyphytochemistryphytotherapy
spellingShingle Kadidiatou O. Ndjoubi
Rajan Sharma
Ahmed A. Hussein
Phytochemistry, Ethnopharmacology, and Pharmacology of <i>Lessertia frutescens</i> (Cancer Bush): A Comprehensive Review
Plants
<i>Lessertia frutescens</i>
<i>Sutherlandia frutescens</i>
cancer bush
ethnopharmacology
phytochemistry
phytotherapy
title Phytochemistry, Ethnopharmacology, and Pharmacology of <i>Lessertia frutescens</i> (Cancer Bush): A Comprehensive Review
title_full Phytochemistry, Ethnopharmacology, and Pharmacology of <i>Lessertia frutescens</i> (Cancer Bush): A Comprehensive Review
title_fullStr Phytochemistry, Ethnopharmacology, and Pharmacology of <i>Lessertia frutescens</i> (Cancer Bush): A Comprehensive Review
title_full_unstemmed Phytochemistry, Ethnopharmacology, and Pharmacology of <i>Lessertia frutescens</i> (Cancer Bush): A Comprehensive Review
title_short Phytochemistry, Ethnopharmacology, and Pharmacology of <i>Lessertia frutescens</i> (Cancer Bush): A Comprehensive Review
title_sort phytochemistry ethnopharmacology and pharmacology of i lessertia frutescens i cancer bush a comprehensive review
topic <i>Lessertia frutescens</i>
<i>Sutherlandia frutescens</i>
cancer bush
ethnopharmacology
phytochemistry
phytotherapy
url https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/14/14/2086
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AT ahmedahussein phytochemistryethnopharmacologyandpharmacologyofilessertiafrutescensicancerbushacomprehensivereview