Diagnostic value of magnetic resonance imaging in the analysis of ameloblastoma: report of two cases

Ameloblastoma is an odontogenic tumor that shares clinical and imaging characteristics with other lesions of the jaws, such as odontogenic keratocyst, which makes the diagnosis difficult. However, in addition to radiographic and tomographic examinations, Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) has been in...

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Main Authors: Neiandro Santos Galvão, Antonione Santos Bezerra Pinto, Alan Leandro Carvalho Farias, André Luiz Ferreira Costa, Sérgio Lúcio Pereira de Castro Lopes, Matheus Lima Oliveira
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade Estadual Paulista 2019-07-01
Series:Brazilian Dental Science
Online Access:https://ojs.ict.unesp.br/index.php/cob/article/view/1763
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author Neiandro Santos Galvão
Antonione Santos Bezerra Pinto
Alan Leandro Carvalho Farias
André Luiz Ferreira Costa
Sérgio Lúcio Pereira de Castro Lopes
Matheus Lima Oliveira
author_facet Neiandro Santos Galvão
Antonione Santos Bezerra Pinto
Alan Leandro Carvalho Farias
André Luiz Ferreira Costa
Sérgio Lúcio Pereira de Castro Lopes
Matheus Lima Oliveira
author_sort Neiandro Santos Galvão
collection DOAJ
description Ameloblastoma is an odontogenic tumor that shares clinical and imaging characteristics with other lesions of the jaws, such as odontogenic keratocyst, which makes the diagnosis difficult. However, in addition to radiographic and tomographic examinations, Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) has been increasingly used, contributing with relevant additional information about the differentiation between solid and liquid components of the lesion. This case report was conducted to present two variations of ameloblastoma and discuss the radiographic, tomographic and MRI contribution in the differential diagnosis between ameloblastoma and odontogenic keratocyst.The signal intensity in T1-weighted MRI revealed internal fluid content in both cases, which was important in the differential diagnosis with other intraosseous lesions such as odontogenic keratocysts. This is probably due to the presence of keratin that increases the viscosity of the content and also for an intermediate signal intensity signal in T2-weighted MRI. Therefore, MRI revealed important internal characteristics of the reported lesions, which was very useful in the establishment of the differential diagnosis with other lesions.
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series Brazilian Dental Science
spelling doaj-art-3ec998f1cff04ee8a1799b563e6c93072025-08-22T19:01:23ZengUniversidade Estadual PaulistaBrazilian Dental Science2178-60112019-07-0122310.14295/bds.2019.v22i3.1763Diagnostic value of magnetic resonance imaging in the analysis of ameloblastoma: report of two casesNeiandro Santos Galvão0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6054-9431Antonione Santos Bezerra Pinto1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6577-2816Alan Leandro Carvalho Farias2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1930-3581André Luiz Ferreira Costa3https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4856-5417Sérgio Lúcio Pereira de Castro Lopes4Matheus Lima Oliveira5https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8054-8759Piracicaba Dental School, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Piracicaba, SP, Brazil.Department of Morphology, Federal University of Ceará, Fortaleza, CE, Brazil.Dentistry Course, Federal University of Ceará, Campus Sobral, CE, Brazil.Department of Orthodontics and Radiology, University of São Paulo City (UNICID).Department of Diagnosis and Surgery, Institute of Science and Technology, State University of São Paulo (UNESP), São José dos Campos, Brazil.Piracicaba Dental School, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Piracicaba, SP, Brazil. Ameloblastoma is an odontogenic tumor that shares clinical and imaging characteristics with other lesions of the jaws, such as odontogenic keratocyst, which makes the diagnosis difficult. However, in addition to radiographic and tomographic examinations, Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) has been increasingly used, contributing with relevant additional information about the differentiation between solid and liquid components of the lesion. This case report was conducted to present two variations of ameloblastoma and discuss the radiographic, tomographic and MRI contribution in the differential diagnosis between ameloblastoma and odontogenic keratocyst.The signal intensity in T1-weighted MRI revealed internal fluid content in both cases, which was important in the differential diagnosis with other intraosseous lesions such as odontogenic keratocysts. This is probably due to the presence of keratin that increases the viscosity of the content and also for an intermediate signal intensity signal in T2-weighted MRI. Therefore, MRI revealed important internal characteristics of the reported lesions, which was very useful in the establishment of the differential diagnosis with other lesions. https://ojs.ict.unesp.br/index.php/cob/article/view/1763
spellingShingle Neiandro Santos Galvão
Antonione Santos Bezerra Pinto
Alan Leandro Carvalho Farias
André Luiz Ferreira Costa
Sérgio Lúcio Pereira de Castro Lopes
Matheus Lima Oliveira
Diagnostic value of magnetic resonance imaging in the analysis of ameloblastoma: report of two cases
Brazilian Dental Science
title Diagnostic value of magnetic resonance imaging in the analysis of ameloblastoma: report of two cases
title_full Diagnostic value of magnetic resonance imaging in the analysis of ameloblastoma: report of two cases
title_fullStr Diagnostic value of magnetic resonance imaging in the analysis of ameloblastoma: report of two cases
title_full_unstemmed Diagnostic value of magnetic resonance imaging in the analysis of ameloblastoma: report of two cases
title_short Diagnostic value of magnetic resonance imaging in the analysis of ameloblastoma: report of two cases
title_sort diagnostic value of magnetic resonance imaging in the analysis of ameloblastoma report of two cases
url https://ojs.ict.unesp.br/index.php/cob/article/view/1763
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