Profile of Lumbar Spinal Stenosis Patients at Dr. M. Djamil Central Public Hospital from 2018-2022
Background: Lumbar Spinal Stenosis (LSS) is a pathological condition characterized by narrowing of the spinal canal in the lower back. In Indonesia, comprehensive data on LSS is currently unavailable. This study aimed to determine the profile of LSS patients at Dr. M. Djamil Central Public Hospital....
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| Language: | English |
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Universitas Airlangga
2024-10-01
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| Series: | Journal Orthopaedi and Traumatology Surabaya |
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| Online Access: | https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JOINTS/article/view/54175 |
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| author | Inasa Faiza Akbar Roni Eka Sahputra Eka Fithra Elfi Rizki Rahmadian Dina Arfiani Rusjdi Nelmi Silvia |
| author_facet | Inasa Faiza Akbar Roni Eka Sahputra Eka Fithra Elfi Rizki Rahmadian Dina Arfiani Rusjdi Nelmi Silvia |
| author_sort | Inasa Faiza Akbar |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Background: Lumbar Spinal Stenosis (LSS) is a pathological condition characterized by narrowing of the spinal canal in the lower back. In Indonesia, comprehensive data on LSS is currently unavailable. This study aimed to determine the profile of LSS patients at Dr. M. Djamil Central Public Hospital.
Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study utilized medical record data from 122 LSS patients at Dr. M. Djamil Central Public Hospital between 2018 and 2022, selected via consecutive sampling. Inclusion criteria included age over 18 years and a confirmed LSS diagnosis. Exclusion criteria included incomplete medical records, lack of MRI results, and follow-up visits without treatment. Univariate analysis was performed using SPSS 25.0 to describe patient characteristics, causative factors, symptoms, location of stenosis, and management type.
Results: In this study, 122 samples met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. LSS was mainly found in patients aged 60-69 years (33.6%) and in women (59%). Most LSS patients had obesity (BMI category I, 32%). Many LSS patients were housewives (42.62%) and reported light work activity (63.1%). The most common cause of LSS was degenerative factors (59%). The main symptom experienced by LSS patients was lower back pain (94.3%), frequently accompanied by radicular pain (79.5%). The most common location of stenosis was L4-L5 (43.4%). Most LSS patients in this study were managed both conservatively and operatively (70.5%).
Conclusion: These findings contribute to a better understanding of LSS prevalence and distribution among patients. Further multicenter studies are needed to establish a comprehensive national LSS profile. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-3ec5b2fb9f8b4dd7a46c16173c7fd693 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2722-712X 2460-8742 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-10-01 |
| publisher | Universitas Airlangga |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal Orthopaedi and Traumatology Surabaya |
| spelling | doaj-art-3ec5b2fb9f8b4dd7a46c16173c7fd6932025-02-12T07:26:42ZengUniversitas AirlanggaJournal Orthopaedi and Traumatology Surabaya2722-712X2460-87422024-10-01132526010.20473/joints.v13i2.2024.52-6052337Profile of Lumbar Spinal Stenosis Patients at Dr. M. Djamil Central Public Hospital from 2018-2022Inasa Faiza Akbar0Roni Eka Sahputra1https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9203-8431Eka Fithra Elfi2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3580-0959Rizki Rahmadian3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3659-2330Dina Arfiani Rusjdi4Nelmi Silvia5https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6757-3706Medical Student, Faculty of Medicine, Andalas University, Padang, IndonesiaDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas, Padang, IndonesiaDepartment of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas, Padang, IndonesiaDepartment Orthopedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas, Padang, IndonesiaDepartment of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas, Padang, IndonesiaDepartment of Public Health and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas, Padang, IndonesiaBackground: Lumbar Spinal Stenosis (LSS) is a pathological condition characterized by narrowing of the spinal canal in the lower back. In Indonesia, comprehensive data on LSS is currently unavailable. This study aimed to determine the profile of LSS patients at Dr. M. Djamil Central Public Hospital. Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study utilized medical record data from 122 LSS patients at Dr. M. Djamil Central Public Hospital between 2018 and 2022, selected via consecutive sampling. Inclusion criteria included age over 18 years and a confirmed LSS diagnosis. Exclusion criteria included incomplete medical records, lack of MRI results, and follow-up visits without treatment. Univariate analysis was performed using SPSS 25.0 to describe patient characteristics, causative factors, symptoms, location of stenosis, and management type. Results: In this study, 122 samples met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. LSS was mainly found in patients aged 60-69 years (33.6%) and in women (59%). Most LSS patients had obesity (BMI category I, 32%). Many LSS patients were housewives (42.62%) and reported light work activity (63.1%). The most common cause of LSS was degenerative factors (59%). The main symptom experienced by LSS patients was lower back pain (94.3%), frequently accompanied by radicular pain (79.5%). The most common location of stenosis was L4-L5 (43.4%). Most LSS patients in this study were managed both conservatively and operatively (70.5%). Conclusion: These findings contribute to a better understanding of LSS prevalence and distribution among patients. Further multicenter studies are needed to establish a comprehensive national LSS profile.https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JOINTS/article/view/54175chronic diseasedegenerativelow back painlumbar spinal stenosis |
| spellingShingle | Inasa Faiza Akbar Roni Eka Sahputra Eka Fithra Elfi Rizki Rahmadian Dina Arfiani Rusjdi Nelmi Silvia Profile of Lumbar Spinal Stenosis Patients at Dr. M. Djamil Central Public Hospital from 2018-2022 Journal Orthopaedi and Traumatology Surabaya chronic disease degenerative low back pain lumbar spinal stenosis |
| title | Profile of Lumbar Spinal Stenosis Patients at Dr. M. Djamil Central Public Hospital from 2018-2022 |
| title_full | Profile of Lumbar Spinal Stenosis Patients at Dr. M. Djamil Central Public Hospital from 2018-2022 |
| title_fullStr | Profile of Lumbar Spinal Stenosis Patients at Dr. M. Djamil Central Public Hospital from 2018-2022 |
| title_full_unstemmed | Profile of Lumbar Spinal Stenosis Patients at Dr. M. Djamil Central Public Hospital from 2018-2022 |
| title_short | Profile of Lumbar Spinal Stenosis Patients at Dr. M. Djamil Central Public Hospital from 2018-2022 |
| title_sort | profile of lumbar spinal stenosis patients at dr m djamil central public hospital from 2018 2022 |
| topic | chronic disease degenerative low back pain lumbar spinal stenosis |
| url | https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JOINTS/article/view/54175 |
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