The Influence of mangrove arrangement on wave transmission using smoothed particle hydrodynamics

Mangroves have been proven for their role as a natural barrier to various environmental risks such as abrasion and erosion. It helped improve water quality, reducing storms and providing habitat for marine species. Not only playing an essential role in maintaining the water surface, Mangroves have a...

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Main Authors: Trimulyono Andi, Ardi Setiawan Dikky, Samuel, Arswendo Adietya Berlian, Budi Santosa Ari Wibawa, Tuswan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2025-01-01
Series:BIO Web of Conferences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.bio-conferences.org/articles/bioconf/pdf/2025/08/bioconf_srcm24_02002.pdf
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author Trimulyono Andi
Ardi Setiawan Dikky
Samuel
Arswendo Adietya Berlian
Budi Santosa Ari Wibawa
Tuswan
author_facet Trimulyono Andi
Ardi Setiawan Dikky
Samuel
Arswendo Adietya Berlian
Budi Santosa Ari Wibawa
Tuswan
author_sort Trimulyono Andi
collection DOAJ
description Mangroves have been proven for their role as a natural barrier to various environmental risks such as abrasion and erosion. It helped improve water quality, reducing storms and providing habitat for marine species. Not only playing an essential role in maintaining the water surface, Mangroves have a crucial role in several aspects such as ecology, economy, and socio-culture. This study aims to understand the effects of the arrangement and length of mangrove trees in wave transmission. The present study is performed on the mesh-free CFD method, i.e., the smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH), which was developed for free surface flow problems and complex interactions. Three variations of mangrove trees are used,i.e., uniform 0.3 m, random 0.3 m, and random 0.15 m. The piston wavemaker is based on a previous study that has been validated with experiments. The simulation results indicate 0.15 m variations in a gap for the transverse line on the longitudinal provide maximum wave transmission reduction. The wave transmission value produced by the mangrove forest is relatively small. Additionally, the wave energy result decreased significantly after passing through the mangroves.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 2117-4458
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher EDP Sciences
record_format Article
series BIO Web of Conferences
spelling doaj-art-3ec5489f23cb41ed856ceb4c996202122025-02-07T08:20:28ZengEDP SciencesBIO Web of Conferences2117-44582025-01-011570200210.1051/bioconf/202515702002bioconf_srcm24_02002The Influence of mangrove arrangement on wave transmission using smoothed particle hydrodynamicsTrimulyono Andi0Ardi Setiawan Dikky1Samuel2Arswendo Adietya Berlian3Budi Santosa Ari Wibawa4Tuswan5Department of Naval Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas DiponegoroDepartment of Naval Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas DiponegoroDepartment of Naval Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas DiponegoroDepartment of Naval Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas DiponegoroDepartment of Naval Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas DiponegoroDepartment of Naval Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas DiponegoroMangroves have been proven for their role as a natural barrier to various environmental risks such as abrasion and erosion. It helped improve water quality, reducing storms and providing habitat for marine species. Not only playing an essential role in maintaining the water surface, Mangroves have a crucial role in several aspects such as ecology, economy, and socio-culture. This study aims to understand the effects of the arrangement and length of mangrove trees in wave transmission. The present study is performed on the mesh-free CFD method, i.e., the smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH), which was developed for free surface flow problems and complex interactions. Three variations of mangrove trees are used,i.e., uniform 0.3 m, random 0.3 m, and random 0.15 m. The piston wavemaker is based on a previous study that has been validated with experiments. The simulation results indicate 0.15 m variations in a gap for the transverse line on the longitudinal provide maximum wave transmission reduction. The wave transmission value produced by the mangrove forest is relatively small. Additionally, the wave energy result decreased significantly after passing through the mangroves.https://www.bio-conferences.org/articles/bioconf/pdf/2025/08/bioconf_srcm24_02002.pdfmangrovespharrangementsdensity
spellingShingle Trimulyono Andi
Ardi Setiawan Dikky
Samuel
Arswendo Adietya Berlian
Budi Santosa Ari Wibawa
Tuswan
The Influence of mangrove arrangement on wave transmission using smoothed particle hydrodynamics
BIO Web of Conferences
mangrove
sph
arrangements
density
title The Influence of mangrove arrangement on wave transmission using smoothed particle hydrodynamics
title_full The Influence of mangrove arrangement on wave transmission using smoothed particle hydrodynamics
title_fullStr The Influence of mangrove arrangement on wave transmission using smoothed particle hydrodynamics
title_full_unstemmed The Influence of mangrove arrangement on wave transmission using smoothed particle hydrodynamics
title_short The Influence of mangrove arrangement on wave transmission using smoothed particle hydrodynamics
title_sort influence of mangrove arrangement on wave transmission using smoothed particle hydrodynamics
topic mangrove
sph
arrangements
density
url https://www.bio-conferences.org/articles/bioconf/pdf/2025/08/bioconf_srcm24_02002.pdf
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