Targeting Signaling Pathways in Cancer Stem Cells for Cancer Treatment

The Wnt, Hedgehog, and Notch pathways are inherent signaling pathways in normal embryogenesis, development, and hemostasis. However, dysfunctions of these pathways are evident in multiple tumor types and malignancies. Specifically, aberrant activation of these pathways is implicated in modulation of...

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Main Authors: Jeffrey Koury, Li Zhong, Jijun Hao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2017-01-01
Series:Stem Cells International
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/2925869
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author Jeffrey Koury
Li Zhong
Jijun Hao
author_facet Jeffrey Koury
Li Zhong
Jijun Hao
author_sort Jeffrey Koury
collection DOAJ
description The Wnt, Hedgehog, and Notch pathways are inherent signaling pathways in normal embryogenesis, development, and hemostasis. However, dysfunctions of these pathways are evident in multiple tumor types and malignancies. Specifically, aberrant activation of these pathways is implicated in modulation of cancer stem cells (CSCs), a small subset of cancer cells capable of self-renewal and differentiation into heterogeneous tumor cells. The CSCs are accountable for tumor initiation, growth, and recurrence. In this review, we focus on roles of Wnt, Hedgehog, and Notch pathways in CSCs’ stemness and functions and summarize therapeutic studies targeting these pathways to eliminate CSCs and improve overall cancer treatment outcomes.
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series Stem Cells International
spelling doaj-art-3ec2311db55a4fd2a5636998d37fb8262025-02-03T05:53:43ZengWileyStem Cells International1687-966X1687-96782017-01-01201710.1155/2017/29258692925869Targeting Signaling Pathways in Cancer Stem Cells for Cancer TreatmentJeffrey Koury0Li Zhong1Jijun Hao2Graduate College of Biomedical Sciences, Western University of Health Sciences, Pomona, CA 91766, USADepartment of Cell Biology, College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei, ChinaGraduate College of Biomedical Sciences, Western University of Health Sciences, Pomona, CA 91766, USAThe Wnt, Hedgehog, and Notch pathways are inherent signaling pathways in normal embryogenesis, development, and hemostasis. However, dysfunctions of these pathways are evident in multiple tumor types and malignancies. Specifically, aberrant activation of these pathways is implicated in modulation of cancer stem cells (CSCs), a small subset of cancer cells capable of self-renewal and differentiation into heterogeneous tumor cells. The CSCs are accountable for tumor initiation, growth, and recurrence. In this review, we focus on roles of Wnt, Hedgehog, and Notch pathways in CSCs’ stemness and functions and summarize therapeutic studies targeting these pathways to eliminate CSCs and improve overall cancer treatment outcomes.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/2925869
spellingShingle Jeffrey Koury
Li Zhong
Jijun Hao
Targeting Signaling Pathways in Cancer Stem Cells for Cancer Treatment
Stem Cells International
title Targeting Signaling Pathways in Cancer Stem Cells for Cancer Treatment
title_full Targeting Signaling Pathways in Cancer Stem Cells for Cancer Treatment
title_fullStr Targeting Signaling Pathways in Cancer Stem Cells for Cancer Treatment
title_full_unstemmed Targeting Signaling Pathways in Cancer Stem Cells for Cancer Treatment
title_short Targeting Signaling Pathways in Cancer Stem Cells for Cancer Treatment
title_sort targeting signaling pathways in cancer stem cells for cancer treatment
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/2925869
work_keys_str_mv AT jeffreykoury targetingsignalingpathwaysincancerstemcellsforcancertreatment
AT lizhong targetingsignalingpathwaysincancerstemcellsforcancertreatment
AT jijunhao targetingsignalingpathwaysincancerstemcellsforcancertreatment