Pseudohyperkalemia in Patients with Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia

Pseudohyperkalemia occurs occasionally in patients with extreme leukocytosis. Increased white blood cell fragility coupled with mechanical stress is felt to be causal. Serum and plasma potassium levels have been both associated with pseudohyperkalemia. Whole blood potassium determination will usuall...

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Main Author: Stephen I. Rifkin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2011-01-01
Series:International Journal of Nephrology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.4061/2011/759749
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author Stephen I. Rifkin
author_facet Stephen I. Rifkin
author_sort Stephen I. Rifkin
collection DOAJ
description Pseudohyperkalemia occurs occasionally in patients with extreme leukocytosis. Increased white blood cell fragility coupled with mechanical stress is felt to be causal. Serum and plasma potassium levels have been both associated with pseudohyperkalemia. Whole blood potassium determination will usually verify the correct diagnosis. It is important to diagnose this condition early so that patients are not inappropriately treated. Two patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia and extreme leukocytosis are presented, one with pseudohyperkalemia and one with probable pseudohyperkalemia, and diagnostic considerations are discussed
format Article
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institution Kabale University
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spelling doaj-art-3ebe52437fec4dfa866538b9943ff1132025-08-20T03:35:53ZengWileyInternational Journal of Nephrology2090-214X2090-21582011-01-01201110.4061/2011/759749759749Pseudohyperkalemia in Patients with Chronic Lymphocytic LeukemiaStephen I. Rifkin0Division of Nephrology, College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33606, USAPseudohyperkalemia occurs occasionally in patients with extreme leukocytosis. Increased white blood cell fragility coupled with mechanical stress is felt to be causal. Serum and plasma potassium levels have been both associated with pseudohyperkalemia. Whole blood potassium determination will usually verify the correct diagnosis. It is important to diagnose this condition early so that patients are not inappropriately treated. Two patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia and extreme leukocytosis are presented, one with pseudohyperkalemia and one with probable pseudohyperkalemia, and diagnostic considerations are discussedhttp://dx.doi.org/10.4061/2011/759749
spellingShingle Stephen I. Rifkin
Pseudohyperkalemia in Patients with Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia
International Journal of Nephrology
title Pseudohyperkalemia in Patients with Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia
title_full Pseudohyperkalemia in Patients with Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia
title_fullStr Pseudohyperkalemia in Patients with Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia
title_full_unstemmed Pseudohyperkalemia in Patients with Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia
title_short Pseudohyperkalemia in Patients with Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia
title_sort pseudohyperkalemia in patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia
url http://dx.doi.org/10.4061/2011/759749
work_keys_str_mv AT stephenirifkin pseudohyperkalemiainpatientswithchroniclymphocyticleukemia