Pancreatoduodenectomy for Periampullary Tumors Presenting with Acute Pancreatitis

Background. Periampullary tumors (PT) may rarely present as acute pancreatitis (AP) or acute recurrent pancreatitis (ARP). Unlike other cases of AP and ARP, these conditions necessitate pancreaticoduodenectomy (PD), and timely diagnosis is crucial. Materials and Methods. A retrospective review of cl...

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Main Authors: Xuefeng Cao, Xixiu Wang, Xiaoliang Xu, Yanmin Lu, Baolei Zhao, Xingyuan Zhang, Qiangpu Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2020-01-01
Series:Gastroenterology Research and Practice
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/7246895
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author Xuefeng Cao
Xixiu Wang
Xiaoliang Xu
Yanmin Lu
Baolei Zhao
Xingyuan Zhang
Qiangpu Chen
author_facet Xuefeng Cao
Xixiu Wang
Xiaoliang Xu
Yanmin Lu
Baolei Zhao
Xingyuan Zhang
Qiangpu Chen
author_sort Xuefeng Cao
collection DOAJ
description Background. Periampullary tumors (PT) may rarely present as acute pancreatitis (AP) or acute recurrent pancreatitis (ARP). Unlike other cases of AP and ARP, these conditions necessitate pancreaticoduodenectomy (PD), and timely diagnosis is crucial. Materials and Methods. A retrospective review of clinical, radiological, surgical, and pathological data was conducted for patients admitted to the Binzhou Medical University Hospital during the period from January 2010 to December 2017, for AP or ARP caused by PT. All patients included in the study group had undergone PD. The perioperative data for these patients was compared with data for patients with PT but without AP or ARP who underwent PD during the same period (control group). Results. During the study period, 412 patients with AP or ARP were treated; among this group, 15 patients had PT. Compared with controls, patients in the study group were younger in age and had a longer course of disease, more frequent hospitalizations, and more severe derangements in laboratory data (P<0.05). Operative time and intraoperative blood loss were significantly higher in the study group, but the incidence of postoperative outcomes such as pancreatic/biliary fistula, abdominal infection, postoperative hospital stay, and mortality were similar between groups (P>0.05). Conclusions. Neither AP nor ARP has any adverse impact on the outcomes of PD. However, in the treatment of younger patients suffering from AP or ARP, unexplained pancreatic duct dilation and weight loss should raise the suspicion of PT. EUS and EUS-FNA may be helpful in making the diagnosis.
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spelling doaj-art-3ebde286cf1b44e6ad7f5ddfa5ae4a7c2025-02-03T05:49:30ZengWileyGastroenterology Research and Practice1687-61211687-630X2020-01-01202010.1155/2020/72468957246895Pancreatoduodenectomy for Periampullary Tumors Presenting with Acute PancreatitisXuefeng Cao0Xixiu Wang1Xiaoliang Xu2Yanmin Lu3Baolei Zhao4Xingyuan Zhang5Qiangpu Chen6Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Binzhou Medical University Hospital, Binzhou, Shandong Province, ChinaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Binzhou Medical University Hospital, Binzhou, Shandong Province, ChinaPediatric Surgery, Binzhou Medical University Hospital, Binzhou, Shandong Province, ChinaNutriology Department, Binzhou Medical University Hospital, Binzhou, Shandong Province, ChinaDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Binzhou Medical University Hospital, Binzhou, Shandong Province, ChinaDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Binzhou Medical University Hospital, Binzhou, Shandong Province, ChinaDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Binzhou Medical University Hospital, Binzhou, Shandong Province, ChinaBackground. Periampullary tumors (PT) may rarely present as acute pancreatitis (AP) or acute recurrent pancreatitis (ARP). Unlike other cases of AP and ARP, these conditions necessitate pancreaticoduodenectomy (PD), and timely diagnosis is crucial. Materials and Methods. A retrospective review of clinical, radiological, surgical, and pathological data was conducted for patients admitted to the Binzhou Medical University Hospital during the period from January 2010 to December 2017, for AP or ARP caused by PT. All patients included in the study group had undergone PD. The perioperative data for these patients was compared with data for patients with PT but without AP or ARP who underwent PD during the same period (control group). Results. During the study period, 412 patients with AP or ARP were treated; among this group, 15 patients had PT. Compared with controls, patients in the study group were younger in age and had a longer course of disease, more frequent hospitalizations, and more severe derangements in laboratory data (P<0.05). Operative time and intraoperative blood loss were significantly higher in the study group, but the incidence of postoperative outcomes such as pancreatic/biliary fistula, abdominal infection, postoperative hospital stay, and mortality were similar between groups (P>0.05). Conclusions. Neither AP nor ARP has any adverse impact on the outcomes of PD. However, in the treatment of younger patients suffering from AP or ARP, unexplained pancreatic duct dilation and weight loss should raise the suspicion of PT. EUS and EUS-FNA may be helpful in making the diagnosis.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/7246895
spellingShingle Xuefeng Cao
Xixiu Wang
Xiaoliang Xu
Yanmin Lu
Baolei Zhao
Xingyuan Zhang
Qiangpu Chen
Pancreatoduodenectomy for Periampullary Tumors Presenting with Acute Pancreatitis
Gastroenterology Research and Practice
title Pancreatoduodenectomy for Periampullary Tumors Presenting with Acute Pancreatitis
title_full Pancreatoduodenectomy for Periampullary Tumors Presenting with Acute Pancreatitis
title_fullStr Pancreatoduodenectomy for Periampullary Tumors Presenting with Acute Pancreatitis
title_full_unstemmed Pancreatoduodenectomy for Periampullary Tumors Presenting with Acute Pancreatitis
title_short Pancreatoduodenectomy for Periampullary Tumors Presenting with Acute Pancreatitis
title_sort pancreatoduodenectomy for periampullary tumors presenting with acute pancreatitis
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/7246895
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