The Prognostic Value of Transcutaneous Oxygen Pressure (TcPO<sub>2</sub>) in Diabetic Foot Ulcer Healing: A Protocol for a Systematic Review

<b>Background/Objectives:</b> Due to poor perfusion, diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs) create hypoxic environments, and their chronicity represents a negative factor in wound healing. Transcutaneous oxygen pressure (TcPO<sub>2</sub>) is a non-invasive method that provides informati...

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Main Authors: Andrea Bordonado-Murcia, Javier Marco-Lledó, Pilar Nieto-Gil, Luz Marina Zuluaga-Ríos, Paloma López-Ros, Irene Hernández-Martínez, David Montoro-Cremades, Jonatan García-Campos
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-04-01
Series:Diagnostics
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/15/7/909
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author Andrea Bordonado-Murcia
Javier Marco-Lledó
Pilar Nieto-Gil
Luz Marina Zuluaga-Ríos
Paloma López-Ros
Irene Hernández-Martínez
David Montoro-Cremades
Jonatan García-Campos
author_facet Andrea Bordonado-Murcia
Javier Marco-Lledó
Pilar Nieto-Gil
Luz Marina Zuluaga-Ríos
Paloma López-Ros
Irene Hernández-Martínez
David Montoro-Cremades
Jonatan García-Campos
author_sort Andrea Bordonado-Murcia
collection DOAJ
description <b>Background/Objectives:</b> Due to poor perfusion, diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs) create hypoxic environments, and their chronicity represents a negative factor in wound healing. Transcutaneous oxygen pressure (TcPO<sub>2</sub>) is a non-invasive method that provides information on oxygen supply to microvascular circulation, useful for determining the severity and progression of peripheral arterial disease (PAD) as well as potentially predicting DFU healing. However, the current literature does not provide strong support for the use of TcPO<sub>2</sub> as an independent predictive tool. <b>Methods:</b> This protocol aims to systematically review the available evidence according to PRISMA (2020) guidelines, registered with the International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews (registration number: CRD42024505907). The following databases will be used: Cochrane Library, EMBASE, Ovid Medline, PubMed, and Web of Science. Additionally, a manual search will be conducted through the references of the included articles. <b>Results:</b> The systematic review will summarize the current evidence on the prognostic value of TcPO<sub>2</sub> in DFU healing, identifying gaps in knowledge and potential areas for future research. <b>Conclusions:</b> The findings of this study may clarify the prognostic value of TcPO<sub>2</sub> in DFU healing, which could ultimately facilitate clinical management, decision-making, patient care, and potentially reduce treatment costs.
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spelling doaj-art-3eb9c0f6f4cc482f9bb38e55c6c8dd2d2025-08-20T02:15:55ZengMDPI AGDiagnostics2075-44182025-04-0115790910.3390/diagnostics15070909The Prognostic Value of Transcutaneous Oxygen Pressure (TcPO<sub>2</sub>) in Diabetic Foot Ulcer Healing: A Protocol for a Systematic ReviewAndrea Bordonado-Murcia0Javier Marco-Lledó1Pilar Nieto-Gil2Luz Marina Zuluaga-Ríos3Paloma López-Ros4Irene Hernández-Martínez5David Montoro-Cremades6Jonatan García-Campos7Private Practice, 03170 Rojales, SpainDepartment of Behavioral Sciences and Health, Miguel Hernandez University, 03550 Sant Joan, SpainFacultad de Enfermería y Podología, Universidad de Valencia, 46010 Valencia, SpainHospital San Juan de Dios, 760044 Cali, ColombiaDepartment of Behavioral Sciences and Health, Miguel Hernandez University, 03550 Sant Joan, SpainHospital IMED Elche, 03203 Elche, SpainHospital IMED Elche, 03203 Elche, SpainDepartment of Behavioral Sciences and Health, Miguel Hernandez University, 03550 Sant Joan, Spain<b>Background/Objectives:</b> Due to poor perfusion, diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs) create hypoxic environments, and their chronicity represents a negative factor in wound healing. Transcutaneous oxygen pressure (TcPO<sub>2</sub>) is a non-invasive method that provides information on oxygen supply to microvascular circulation, useful for determining the severity and progression of peripheral arterial disease (PAD) as well as potentially predicting DFU healing. However, the current literature does not provide strong support for the use of TcPO<sub>2</sub> as an independent predictive tool. <b>Methods:</b> This protocol aims to systematically review the available evidence according to PRISMA (2020) guidelines, registered with the International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews (registration number: CRD42024505907). The following databases will be used: Cochrane Library, EMBASE, Ovid Medline, PubMed, and Web of Science. Additionally, a manual search will be conducted through the references of the included articles. <b>Results:</b> The systematic review will summarize the current evidence on the prognostic value of TcPO<sub>2</sub> in DFU healing, identifying gaps in knowledge and potential areas for future research. <b>Conclusions:</b> The findings of this study may clarify the prognostic value of TcPO<sub>2</sub> in DFU healing, which could ultimately facilitate clinical management, decision-making, patient care, and potentially reduce treatment costs.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/15/7/909prognosistranscutaneousblood gas monitoringdiabetic footfoot ulcer
spellingShingle Andrea Bordonado-Murcia
Javier Marco-Lledó
Pilar Nieto-Gil
Luz Marina Zuluaga-Ríos
Paloma López-Ros
Irene Hernández-Martínez
David Montoro-Cremades
Jonatan García-Campos
The Prognostic Value of Transcutaneous Oxygen Pressure (TcPO<sub>2</sub>) in Diabetic Foot Ulcer Healing: A Protocol for a Systematic Review
Diagnostics
prognosis
transcutaneous
blood gas monitoring
diabetic foot
foot ulcer
title The Prognostic Value of Transcutaneous Oxygen Pressure (TcPO<sub>2</sub>) in Diabetic Foot Ulcer Healing: A Protocol for a Systematic Review
title_full The Prognostic Value of Transcutaneous Oxygen Pressure (TcPO<sub>2</sub>) in Diabetic Foot Ulcer Healing: A Protocol for a Systematic Review
title_fullStr The Prognostic Value of Transcutaneous Oxygen Pressure (TcPO<sub>2</sub>) in Diabetic Foot Ulcer Healing: A Protocol for a Systematic Review
title_full_unstemmed The Prognostic Value of Transcutaneous Oxygen Pressure (TcPO<sub>2</sub>) in Diabetic Foot Ulcer Healing: A Protocol for a Systematic Review
title_short The Prognostic Value of Transcutaneous Oxygen Pressure (TcPO<sub>2</sub>) in Diabetic Foot Ulcer Healing: A Protocol for a Systematic Review
title_sort prognostic value of transcutaneous oxygen pressure tcpo sub 2 sub in diabetic foot ulcer healing a protocol for a systematic review
topic prognosis
transcutaneous
blood gas monitoring
diabetic foot
foot ulcer
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4418/15/7/909
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