Antecedents of Accelerated Internationalisation of Polish and Czech Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises

Objective: The study goal was the investigation of relationships between accelerated internationalisation descriptors and antecedent firm- and entrepreneur-related factors in Polish and Czech SMEs. Research Design & Methods: In order to compare Polish and Czech companies, the data collected in...

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Main Authors: Izabela Kowalik, Lidia Danik, Petr Král, Hana Řezanková
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Cracow University of Economics 2017-09-01
Series:Entrepreneurial Business and Economics Review
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eber.uek.krakow.pl/index.php/eber/article/view/267
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author Izabela Kowalik
Lidia Danik
Petr Král
Hana Řezanková
author_facet Izabela Kowalik
Lidia Danik
Petr Král
Hana Řezanková
author_sort Izabela Kowalik
collection DOAJ
description Objective: The study goal was the investigation of relationships between accelerated internationalisation descriptors and antecedent firm- and entrepreneur-related factors in Polish and Czech SMEs. Research Design & Methods: In order to compare Polish and Czech companies, the data collected in two independent studies were used. The study of 233 Polish companies was conducted with the use of CATI method in 2014; 108 Czech companies were surveyed in 2013/2014 with the use of CAWI method. In both samples half of the surveyed SME-exporters were conforming to the accelerated internationalisation criteria. Findings: In both samples the “global vision” elements and company internationalisation scale and speed were interrelated. In the Polish companies this relationship was moderated by company size. There was the lack of strong positive relationships between innovativeness and internationalisation speed and scale in both samples. Implications & Recommendations:The managerial mindset has a decisive role for accelerated internationalisation in both Czech and Polish SMEs. The innovativeness of offering is not indispensable for fast foreign expansion. Larger companies may expand abroad faster if they have internationally oriented managers. Contribution & Value Added:This work addresses a research gap concerning idiosyncrasies of internationalisation antecedents in Polish and Czech enterprises. As the results show, there is no common internationalisation pattern for Polish and Czech SMEs.
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publisher Cracow University of Economics
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series Entrepreneurial Business and Economics Review
spelling doaj-art-3eab77d2f27d48f4aa13732cb35f2be82025-08-20T03:51:56ZengCracow University of EconomicsEntrepreneurial Business and Economics Review2353-88212017-09-015310.15678/EBER.2017.050302191Antecedents of Accelerated Internationalisation of Polish and Czech Small and Medium-Sized EnterprisesIzabela Kowalik0Lidia Danik1Petr Král2Hana Řezanková3Warsaw School of EconomicsWarsaw School of EconomicsUniversity of Economics in PragueUniversity of Economics in Prague Objective: The study goal was the investigation of relationships between accelerated internationalisation descriptors and antecedent firm- and entrepreneur-related factors in Polish and Czech SMEs. Research Design & Methods: In order to compare Polish and Czech companies, the data collected in two independent studies were used. The study of 233 Polish companies was conducted with the use of CATI method in 2014; 108 Czech companies were surveyed in 2013/2014 with the use of CAWI method. In both samples half of the surveyed SME-exporters were conforming to the accelerated internationalisation criteria. Findings: In both samples the “global vision” elements and company internationalisation scale and speed were interrelated. In the Polish companies this relationship was moderated by company size. There was the lack of strong positive relationships between innovativeness and internationalisation speed and scale in both samples. Implications & Recommendations:The managerial mindset has a decisive role for accelerated internationalisation in both Czech and Polish SMEs. The innovativeness of offering is not indispensable for fast foreign expansion. Larger companies may expand abroad faster if they have internationally oriented managers. Contribution & Value Added:This work addresses a research gap concerning idiosyncrasies of internationalisation antecedents in Polish and Czech enterprises. As the results show, there is no common internationalisation pattern for Polish and Czech SMEs. https://eber.uek.krakow.pl/index.php/eber/article/view/267internationalization antecedentsBorn global modeltwo-country studyCzech RepublicPolandSME
spellingShingle Izabela Kowalik
Lidia Danik
Petr Král
Hana Řezanková
Antecedents of Accelerated Internationalisation of Polish and Czech Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises
Entrepreneurial Business and Economics Review
internationalization antecedents
Born global model
two-country study
Czech Republic
Poland
SME
title Antecedents of Accelerated Internationalisation of Polish and Czech Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises
title_full Antecedents of Accelerated Internationalisation of Polish and Czech Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises
title_fullStr Antecedents of Accelerated Internationalisation of Polish and Czech Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises
title_full_unstemmed Antecedents of Accelerated Internationalisation of Polish and Czech Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises
title_short Antecedents of Accelerated Internationalisation of Polish and Czech Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises
title_sort antecedents of accelerated internationalisation of polish and czech small and medium sized enterprises
topic internationalization antecedents
Born global model
two-country study
Czech Republic
Poland
SME
url https://eber.uek.krakow.pl/index.php/eber/article/view/267
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AT lidiadanik antecedentsofacceleratedinternationalisationofpolishandczechsmallandmediumsizedenterprises
AT petrkral antecedentsofacceleratedinternationalisationofpolishandczechsmallandmediumsizedenterprises
AT hanarezankova antecedentsofacceleratedinternationalisationofpolishandczechsmallandmediumsizedenterprises