Existence of Positive Periodic Solutions for n-Dimensional Nonautonomous System

In this paper we consider the existence, multiplicity, and nonexistence of positive periodic solutions for n-dimensional nonautonomous functional differential system x'(t)=H(t,x(t))-λB(t)F(x(t-τ(t))), where hi are ω-periodic in t and there exist ω-periodic functions αi,βi∈C(R,R+) such that αi(t...

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Main Authors: Youjun Liu, Huanhuan Zhao, Jurang Yan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2014-01-01
Series:Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/268418
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author Youjun Liu
Huanhuan Zhao
Jurang Yan
author_facet Youjun Liu
Huanhuan Zhao
Jurang Yan
author_sort Youjun Liu
collection DOAJ
description In this paper we consider the existence, multiplicity, and nonexistence of positive periodic solutions for n-dimensional nonautonomous functional differential system x'(t)=H(t,x(t))-λB(t)F(x(t-τ(t))), where hi are ω-periodic in t and there exist ω-periodic functions αi,βi∈C(R,R+) such that αi(t)≤(hi(t,x)/xi)≤βi(t),∫0ω‍αi(t)dt>0, for x∈R+n all with xi>0, and t∈R, limxi→0+(hi(t,x)/xi) exist for t∈R; bi∈C(R,R+) are ω-periodic functions and ∫0ω‍bi(t)dt>0;fi∈C(R+n,R+), fi(x)>0 for x >0; τ∈(R,R) is an ω-periodic function. We show that the system has multiple or no positive ω-periodic solutions for sufficiently large or small λ>0, respectively.
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spelling doaj-art-3ea947e95f794497a6f2947808d039642025-02-03T00:59:25ZengWileyDiscrete Dynamics in Nature and Society1026-02261607-887X2014-01-01201410.1155/2014/268418268418Existence of Positive Periodic Solutions for n-Dimensional Nonautonomous SystemYoujun Liu0Huanhuan Zhao1Jurang Yan2College of Mathematics and Computer Sciences, Shanxi Datong University, Datong, Shanxi 037009, ChinaCollege of Mathematics and Computer Sciences, Shanxi Datong University, Datong, Shanxi 037009, ChinaSchool of Mathematical Sciences, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030006, ChinaIn this paper we consider the existence, multiplicity, and nonexistence of positive periodic solutions for n-dimensional nonautonomous functional differential system x'(t)=H(t,x(t))-λB(t)F(x(t-τ(t))), where hi are ω-periodic in t and there exist ω-periodic functions αi,βi∈C(R,R+) such that αi(t)≤(hi(t,x)/xi)≤βi(t),∫0ω‍αi(t)dt>0, for x∈R+n all with xi>0, and t∈R, limxi→0+(hi(t,x)/xi) exist for t∈R; bi∈C(R,R+) are ω-periodic functions and ∫0ω‍bi(t)dt>0;fi∈C(R+n,R+), fi(x)>0 for x >0; τ∈(R,R) is an ω-periodic function. We show that the system has multiple or no positive ω-periodic solutions for sufficiently large or small λ>0, respectively.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/268418
spellingShingle Youjun Liu
Huanhuan Zhao
Jurang Yan
Existence of Positive Periodic Solutions for n-Dimensional Nonautonomous System
Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society
title Existence of Positive Periodic Solutions for n-Dimensional Nonautonomous System
title_full Existence of Positive Periodic Solutions for n-Dimensional Nonautonomous System
title_fullStr Existence of Positive Periodic Solutions for n-Dimensional Nonautonomous System
title_full_unstemmed Existence of Positive Periodic Solutions for n-Dimensional Nonautonomous System
title_short Existence of Positive Periodic Solutions for n-Dimensional Nonautonomous System
title_sort existence of positive periodic solutions for n dimensional nonautonomous system
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/268418
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