Conceptualization of a digital product passport to enable circular and sustainable automotive value chains – vehicle circularity ID use case in China

The green and sustainable cyclic development of the global automotive industry has become an important issue, and the synergy between digitalisation and greening is becoming more and more obvious. The automotive industry is a resource-intensive industry with a long supply chain and complex material...

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Main Authors: Liu Lizhe, Zhuang Mengmeng, Zhang Tongzhu, Li Dong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2025-01-01
Series:E3S Web of Conferences
Online Access:https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2025/28/e3sconf_eppct2025_02017.pdf
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author Liu Lizhe
Zhuang Mengmeng
Zhang Tongzhu
Li Dong
author_facet Liu Lizhe
Zhuang Mengmeng
Zhang Tongzhu
Li Dong
author_sort Liu Lizhe
collection DOAJ
description The green and sustainable cyclic development of the global automotive industry has become an important issue, and the synergy between digitalisation and greening is becoming more and more obvious. The automotive industry is a resource-intensive industry with a long supply chain and complex material structure. Therefore, it is crucial to fully integrate and interact the information of the whole value chain of automotive products in a standardised way to promote the sustainable management of automotive products. The Digital Product Passport (DPP) proposed by the EU and other regions has attracted much attention as an enabler for a transparent and traceable value chain as well as for improving the management of the entire product life cycle. China has already started the exploration of digital product passports for the battery, textile, and steel industries, while the research on automotive product passports is still in a relatively early stage. In this paper, we propose the concept of 'vehicle circularity ID' for automotive digital product passports, and describe for the first time the information required to realise a sustainable and circular value chain. An vehicle circularity ID requires the identification of stakeholders, linkages to other industries, and a systematic approach. By systematically investigating the attributes and characteristics of automotive products at each stage of their lifecycle, we constructed a four-category model for the Vehicle Circularity ID that includes basic information, sustainability and circularity, maintenance, and value chain actors, and reversed the process of constructing the Vehicle Circularity ID by collection-interaction-processing-access. Interaction-Processing-Access' integrated technology implementation route. The conceptual model and technological route of the Vehicle Circularity ID constructed in this paper can, on the one hand, provide information about the potential of sustainable management of automobiles in terms of DPP, which can help to enhance the sustainable development of product cycle, and on the other hand, help policy makers and practitioners to implement the Vehicle Circularity ID.
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spelling doaj-art-3e9f2f449e9948599b5d36ea3a63506f2025-08-20T01:53:29ZengEDP SciencesE3S Web of Conferences2267-12422025-01-016280201710.1051/e3sconf/202562802017e3sconf_eppct2025_02017Conceptualization of a digital product passport to enable circular and sustainable automotive value chains – vehicle circularity ID use case in ChinaLiu Lizhe0Zhuang Mengmeng1Zhang Tongzhu2Li Dong3Automotive Data of China Co., Ltd.Automotive Data of China Co., Ltd.China Automotive Technology & Research Center Co., LtdAutomotive Data of China Co., Ltd.The green and sustainable cyclic development of the global automotive industry has become an important issue, and the synergy between digitalisation and greening is becoming more and more obvious. The automotive industry is a resource-intensive industry with a long supply chain and complex material structure. Therefore, it is crucial to fully integrate and interact the information of the whole value chain of automotive products in a standardised way to promote the sustainable management of automotive products. The Digital Product Passport (DPP) proposed by the EU and other regions has attracted much attention as an enabler for a transparent and traceable value chain as well as for improving the management of the entire product life cycle. China has already started the exploration of digital product passports for the battery, textile, and steel industries, while the research on automotive product passports is still in a relatively early stage. In this paper, we propose the concept of 'vehicle circularity ID' for automotive digital product passports, and describe for the first time the information required to realise a sustainable and circular value chain. An vehicle circularity ID requires the identification of stakeholders, linkages to other industries, and a systematic approach. By systematically investigating the attributes and characteristics of automotive products at each stage of their lifecycle, we constructed a four-category model for the Vehicle Circularity ID that includes basic information, sustainability and circularity, maintenance, and value chain actors, and reversed the process of constructing the Vehicle Circularity ID by collection-interaction-processing-access. Interaction-Processing-Access' integrated technology implementation route. The conceptual model and technological route of the Vehicle Circularity ID constructed in this paper can, on the one hand, provide information about the potential of sustainable management of automobiles in terms of DPP, which can help to enhance the sustainable development of product cycle, and on the other hand, help policy makers and practitioners to implement the Vehicle Circularity ID.https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2025/28/e3sconf_eppct2025_02017.pdf
spellingShingle Liu Lizhe
Zhuang Mengmeng
Zhang Tongzhu
Li Dong
Conceptualization of a digital product passport to enable circular and sustainable automotive value chains – vehicle circularity ID use case in China
E3S Web of Conferences
title Conceptualization of a digital product passport to enable circular and sustainable automotive value chains – vehicle circularity ID use case in China
title_full Conceptualization of a digital product passport to enable circular and sustainable automotive value chains – vehicle circularity ID use case in China
title_fullStr Conceptualization of a digital product passport to enable circular and sustainable automotive value chains – vehicle circularity ID use case in China
title_full_unstemmed Conceptualization of a digital product passport to enable circular and sustainable automotive value chains – vehicle circularity ID use case in China
title_short Conceptualization of a digital product passport to enable circular and sustainable automotive value chains – vehicle circularity ID use case in China
title_sort conceptualization of a digital product passport to enable circular and sustainable automotive value chains vehicle circularity id use case in china
url https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2025/28/e3sconf_eppct2025_02017.pdf
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