Implementation of Peer-Led Seeking Safety for Women in Jail

Women are the fastest-growing segment of the incarcerated population and experience high rates of cumulative trauma exposure, mental illness, and PTSD. The aim of this study is to assess the implementation of a peer-led Seeking Safety (an evidence-based intervention for addressing trauma and addicti...

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Main Authors: Kathryn M. M. Nowotny, Danielle Lee Estes, Krystle Nicole Culbertson, Ladies Empowerment and Action Program
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Social Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0760/14/1/38
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author Kathryn M. M. Nowotny
Danielle Lee Estes
Krystle Nicole Culbertson
Ladies Empowerment and Action Program
author_facet Kathryn M. M. Nowotny
Danielle Lee Estes
Krystle Nicole Culbertson
Ladies Empowerment and Action Program
author_sort Kathryn M. M. Nowotny
collection DOAJ
description Women are the fastest-growing segment of the incarcerated population and experience high rates of cumulative trauma exposure, mental illness, and PTSD. The aim of this study is to assess the implementation of a peer-led Seeking Safety (an evidence-based intervention for addressing trauma and addiction) pilot program for women in jail. Guided by principles from community-based participatory research and cooperative inquiry, participant surveys were analyzed (secondary data) using descriptive methods (n = 60), and qualitative interviews with program facilitators were conducted and analyzed using a general inductive approach (n = 7). Peer-led Seeking Safety is feasible, acceptable, and appropriate for women in jail, with high levels of participant satisfaction. We describe several “lessons learned” related to the jail context, including structure and security processes and vicarious and retraumatization experiences among facilitators. Preventing facilitator burnout is necessary for the sustainability of the program. Future implementations of Seeking Safety in jails should consider the lessons learned in this study.
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spelling doaj-art-3e9dba96977a4e88ad597e8cd07f78ef2025-01-24T13:49:45ZengMDPI AGSocial Sciences2076-07602025-01-011413810.3390/socsci14010038Implementation of Peer-Led Seeking Safety for Women in JailKathryn M. M. Nowotny0Danielle Lee Estes1Krystle Nicole Culbertson2Ladies Empowerment and Action ProgramDepartment of Sociology and Criminology, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL 33146, USALadies Empowerment and Action Program, South Miami, FL 33143, USADepartment of Sociology and Criminology, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL 33146, USAWomen are the fastest-growing segment of the incarcerated population and experience high rates of cumulative trauma exposure, mental illness, and PTSD. The aim of this study is to assess the implementation of a peer-led Seeking Safety (an evidence-based intervention for addressing trauma and addiction) pilot program for women in jail. Guided by principles from community-based participatory research and cooperative inquiry, participant surveys were analyzed (secondary data) using descriptive methods (n = 60), and qualitative interviews with program facilitators were conducted and analyzed using a general inductive approach (n = 7). Peer-led Seeking Safety is feasible, acceptable, and appropriate for women in jail, with high levels of participant satisfaction. We describe several “lessons learned” related to the jail context, including structure and security processes and vicarious and retraumatization experiences among facilitators. Preventing facilitator burnout is necessary for the sustainability of the program. Future implementations of Seeking Safety in jails should consider the lessons learned in this study.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0760/14/1/38incarcerationjailcriminal justicewomentraumaSeeking Safety
spellingShingle Kathryn M. M. Nowotny
Danielle Lee Estes
Krystle Nicole Culbertson
Ladies Empowerment and Action Program
Implementation of Peer-Led Seeking Safety for Women in Jail
Social Sciences
incarceration
jail
criminal justice
women
trauma
Seeking Safety
title Implementation of Peer-Led Seeking Safety for Women in Jail
title_full Implementation of Peer-Led Seeking Safety for Women in Jail
title_fullStr Implementation of Peer-Led Seeking Safety for Women in Jail
title_full_unstemmed Implementation of Peer-Led Seeking Safety for Women in Jail
title_short Implementation of Peer-Led Seeking Safety for Women in Jail
title_sort implementation of peer led seeking safety for women in jail
topic incarceration
jail
criminal justice
women
trauma
Seeking Safety
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0760/14/1/38
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