An exploration of architects’ ethical boundaries: Aotearoa New Zealand perspectives of care for the built environment

Purpose – Built environment research frequently reveals tensions around issues such as intensification, environmental degradation, climate adaption, community engagement, heritage preservation or housing affordability. However, such discussions often overlook another crucial aspect of city-making pr...

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Main Authors: Jessamine Fraser, Andrew Burgess, Megan Burfoot, Rachel Shearer, Charles Walker
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Emerald Publishing 2025-06-01
Series:Urbanization, Sustainability and Society
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/USS-12-2024-0087/full/pdf
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author Jessamine Fraser
Andrew Burgess
Megan Burfoot
Rachel Shearer
Charles Walker
author_facet Jessamine Fraser
Andrew Burgess
Megan Burfoot
Rachel Shearer
Charles Walker
author_sort Jessamine Fraser
collection DOAJ
description Purpose – Built environment research frequently reveals tensions around issues such as intensification, environmental degradation, climate adaption, community engagement, heritage preservation or housing affordability. However, such discussions often overlook another crucial aspect of city-making processes: design ethics. This paper aims to focus on the ethical practices of architects as key actors in this process. More specifically, the authors ask whether, or to what extent, architects consider their ethical responsibilities to wider ecologies of “stakeholders” beyond the nominal client, and how these are affected by the outcomes of their design work – that is: who are architects designing for? Design/methodology/approach – Using thematic analysis from literature and prior research, the authors examined qualitative data from semi-structured interviews with 25 architects practicing in Aotearoa New Zealand. This paper critically explores architects’ design values by situating these themes from practice alongside theory. Findings – The authors find that architects often view their design responsibility as extending beyond the particular and immediate needs of their client and site. Architects operate within social, temporal and spatial boundaries of care (BoC). Research limitations/implications – While attempts were made to include whakapapa Māori architects, the authors note the lack of representatives from this group in the study. Originality/value – Challenging the prevailing narrative of competing urban interests, the authors advocate for a paradigm shift from competition to care in architectural practice and ethics. This paper introduces the concept of architects’ boundaries of care to inform research into the ethical dilemmas inherent in urban discourse.
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spelling doaj-art-3e90f22794084f6d9f37ca94ede00f862025-08-20T03:24:03ZengEmerald PublishingUrbanization, Sustainability and Society2976-89932025-06-012211710.1108/USS-12-2024-0087An exploration of architects’ ethical boundaries: Aotearoa New Zealand perspectives of care for the built environmentJessamine Fraser0Andrew Burgess1Megan Burfoot2Rachel Shearer3Charles Walker4School of Future Environments, Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New ZealandSchool of Future Environments, Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New ZealandSchool of Future Environments, Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New ZealandSchool of Future Environments, Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New ZealandSchool of Future Environments, Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New ZealandPurpose – Built environment research frequently reveals tensions around issues such as intensification, environmental degradation, climate adaption, community engagement, heritage preservation or housing affordability. However, such discussions often overlook another crucial aspect of city-making processes: design ethics. This paper aims to focus on the ethical practices of architects as key actors in this process. More specifically, the authors ask whether, or to what extent, architects consider their ethical responsibilities to wider ecologies of “stakeholders” beyond the nominal client, and how these are affected by the outcomes of their design work – that is: who are architects designing for? Design/methodology/approach – Using thematic analysis from literature and prior research, the authors examined qualitative data from semi-structured interviews with 25 architects practicing in Aotearoa New Zealand. This paper critically explores architects’ design values by situating these themes from practice alongside theory. Findings – The authors find that architects often view their design responsibility as extending beyond the particular and immediate needs of their client and site. Architects operate within social, temporal and spatial boundaries of care (BoC). Research limitations/implications – While attempts were made to include whakapapa Māori architects, the authors note the lack of representatives from this group in the study. Originality/value – Challenging the prevailing narrative of competing urban interests, the authors advocate for a paradigm shift from competition to care in architectural practice and ethics. This paper introduces the concept of architects’ boundaries of care to inform research into the ethical dilemmas inherent in urban discourse.https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/USS-12-2024-0087/full/pdfDesign ethicsEthics of careUrbanisationUrban designArchitectural ethicsArchitectural design
spellingShingle Jessamine Fraser
Andrew Burgess
Megan Burfoot
Rachel Shearer
Charles Walker
An exploration of architects’ ethical boundaries: Aotearoa New Zealand perspectives of care for the built environment
Urbanization, Sustainability and Society
Design ethics
Ethics of care
Urbanisation
Urban design
Architectural ethics
Architectural design
title An exploration of architects’ ethical boundaries: Aotearoa New Zealand perspectives of care for the built environment
title_full An exploration of architects’ ethical boundaries: Aotearoa New Zealand perspectives of care for the built environment
title_fullStr An exploration of architects’ ethical boundaries: Aotearoa New Zealand perspectives of care for the built environment
title_full_unstemmed An exploration of architects’ ethical boundaries: Aotearoa New Zealand perspectives of care for the built environment
title_short An exploration of architects’ ethical boundaries: Aotearoa New Zealand perspectives of care for the built environment
title_sort exploration of architects ethical boundaries aotearoa new zealand perspectives of care for the built environment
topic Design ethics
Ethics of care
Urbanisation
Urban design
Architectural ethics
Architectural design
url https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/USS-12-2024-0087/full/pdf
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