Feasibility of a Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy (HIPEC) Program for Gastrointestinal and Gynecological Cancer Care in Newfoundland and Labrador

Peritoneal carcinomatosis is a common presentation found in advanced-stage gastrointestinal (GI) and gynecological cancers. Combined cytoreductive surgery (CRS) and hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC) is associated with significant survival benefits for select patients. CRS/HIPEC is no...

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Main Authors: Kala Hickey, Stephanie Gill, Zoë Breen, Kaitlyn Harding, Hannah Yaremko, Alex Mathieson, Patti Power, David Pace, Joannie Neveu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-04-01
Series:Onco
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2673-7523/5/2/16
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author Kala Hickey
Stephanie Gill
Zoë Breen
Kaitlyn Harding
Hannah Yaremko
Alex Mathieson
Patti Power
David Pace
Joannie Neveu
author_facet Kala Hickey
Stephanie Gill
Zoë Breen
Kaitlyn Harding
Hannah Yaremko
Alex Mathieson
Patti Power
David Pace
Joannie Neveu
author_sort Kala Hickey
collection DOAJ
description Peritoneal carcinomatosis is a common presentation found in advanced-stage gastrointestinal (GI) and gynecological cancers. Combined cytoreductive surgery (CRS) and hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC) is associated with significant survival benefits for select patients. CRS/HIPEC is not currently provided in Newfoundland and Labrador (NL). The Canadian HIPEC Collaborative Group recommends that centres complete a minimum of one case monthly to maintain competency and achieve good outcomes. Thus, we aimed to demonstrate that the annual patient volume in NL justifies the feasibility of implementing a combined surgical and gynecological oncology CRS/HIPEC program. Methods: A retrospective chart review of the NL Cancer Care Registry identified patients with stage IV colorectal, appendiceal, or gastric cancer and stage III to IV epithelial ovarian cancer over a 1-year period (1 January 2020–31 December 2020) to identify the number of patients meeting the criteria for CRS/HIPEC and/or those referred out of province to receive the treatment. The results are presented as proportions and percentages. Results: Thirty-one patients were eligible to receive CRS/HIPEC during the study period (11 GI, 20 gynecological). Of the GI patients, 63% were referred out of province for the procedure. Gynecological patients underwent CRS and systemic therapy +/− outpatient intraperitoneal chemotherapy in NL. Conclusions: Allowing patients to receive this standard of care treatment near home reduces financial, social, and emotional stressors. Our results confirm a sufficient patient volume to support a combined CRS/HIPEC program in NL. The implementation of this program will require multidisciplinary collaboration, specialized training, equipment, and protocol development.
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spelling doaj-art-3e8ea9fa215546da9bd9ed386c2d0df42025-08-20T03:29:51ZengMDPI AGOnco2673-75232025-04-01521610.3390/onco5020016Feasibility of a Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy (HIPEC) Program for Gastrointestinal and Gynecological Cancer Care in Newfoundland and LabradorKala Hickey0Stephanie Gill1Zoë Breen2Kaitlyn Harding3Hannah Yaremko4Alex Mathieson5Patti Power6David Pace7Joannie Neveu8Department of General Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Memorial University, St. John’s, NL A1C 3V6, CanadaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Memorial University, St. John’s, NL A1C 3V6, CanadaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Memorial University, St. John’s, NL A1C 3V6, CanadaDepartment of General Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Memorial University, St. John’s, NL A1C 3V6, CanadaDepartment of General Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Memorial University, St. John’s, NL A1C 3V6, CanadaDepartment of General Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Memorial University, St. John’s, NL A1C 3V6, CanadaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Memorial University, St. John’s, NL A1C 3V6, CanadaDepartment of General Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Memorial University, St. John’s, NL A1C 3V6, CanadaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Memorial University, St. John’s, NL A1C 3V6, CanadaPeritoneal carcinomatosis is a common presentation found in advanced-stage gastrointestinal (GI) and gynecological cancers. Combined cytoreductive surgery (CRS) and hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC) is associated with significant survival benefits for select patients. CRS/HIPEC is not currently provided in Newfoundland and Labrador (NL). The Canadian HIPEC Collaborative Group recommends that centres complete a minimum of one case monthly to maintain competency and achieve good outcomes. Thus, we aimed to demonstrate that the annual patient volume in NL justifies the feasibility of implementing a combined surgical and gynecological oncology CRS/HIPEC program. Methods: A retrospective chart review of the NL Cancer Care Registry identified patients with stage IV colorectal, appendiceal, or gastric cancer and stage III to IV epithelial ovarian cancer over a 1-year period (1 January 2020–31 December 2020) to identify the number of patients meeting the criteria for CRS/HIPEC and/or those referred out of province to receive the treatment. The results are presented as proportions and percentages. Results: Thirty-one patients were eligible to receive CRS/HIPEC during the study period (11 GI, 20 gynecological). Of the GI patients, 63% were referred out of province for the procedure. Gynecological patients underwent CRS and systemic therapy +/− outpatient intraperitoneal chemotherapy in NL. Conclusions: Allowing patients to receive this standard of care treatment near home reduces financial, social, and emotional stressors. Our results confirm a sufficient patient volume to support a combined CRS/HIPEC program in NL. The implementation of this program will require multidisciplinary collaboration, specialized training, equipment, and protocol development.https://www.mdpi.com/2673-7523/5/2/16HIPECperitoneal surface malignancycarcinomatosiscytoreductionfeasibility
spellingShingle Kala Hickey
Stephanie Gill
Zoë Breen
Kaitlyn Harding
Hannah Yaremko
Alex Mathieson
Patti Power
David Pace
Joannie Neveu
Feasibility of a Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy (HIPEC) Program for Gastrointestinal and Gynecological Cancer Care in Newfoundland and Labrador
Onco
HIPEC
peritoneal surface malignancy
carcinomatosis
cytoreduction
feasibility
title Feasibility of a Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy (HIPEC) Program for Gastrointestinal and Gynecological Cancer Care in Newfoundland and Labrador
title_full Feasibility of a Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy (HIPEC) Program for Gastrointestinal and Gynecological Cancer Care in Newfoundland and Labrador
title_fullStr Feasibility of a Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy (HIPEC) Program for Gastrointestinal and Gynecological Cancer Care in Newfoundland and Labrador
title_full_unstemmed Feasibility of a Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy (HIPEC) Program for Gastrointestinal and Gynecological Cancer Care in Newfoundland and Labrador
title_short Feasibility of a Hyperthermic Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy (HIPEC) Program for Gastrointestinal and Gynecological Cancer Care in Newfoundland and Labrador
title_sort feasibility of a hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy hipec program for gastrointestinal and gynecological cancer care in newfoundland and labrador
topic HIPEC
peritoneal surface malignancy
carcinomatosis
cytoreduction
feasibility
url https://www.mdpi.com/2673-7523/5/2/16
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