The Prevalence and Clinical Implications of Atlantal Posterior Arch Defects: A CBCT Analysis of 500 Italian Patients

The Prevalence and Clinical Implications of Atlantal Posterior Arch Defects: A CBCT Analysis of 500 Italian Patients

Atlas Posterior Arch Deficiency (APAD) is a rare anatomical variation of the atlas vertebra detected using cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT). This study assessed the prevalence, classification, and clinical implications of APAD in an Italian cohort. Methods: We analyzed CBCT images from 500 Itali...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Monica Macrì, Abdulaziz Alhotan, Mario Festa, Fabiola Rendina, Felice Festa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-02-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
atlas posterior arch deficiency
CBCT
congenital anomalies
cervical spine
ponticulus posticus
classification
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/4/1877
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