Peanut crop yield under full and deficit irrigation in the reproductive phase

ABSTRACT Peanut cultivation has national and global significance in agriculture and industry. Under water-limited conditions, its yield decreases to the extent that it compromises the success of the exploitation. This study focused on evaluating peanut crop yield and production components under full...

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Main Authors: Antonio M. P. Bertino, Rogério T. de Faria, Anderson P. Coelho, Ancelmo Cazuza Neto
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade Federal de Campina Grande 2023-08-01
Series:Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental
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Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662023001100900&tlng=en
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author Antonio M. P. Bertino
Rogério T. de Faria
Anderson P. Coelho
Ancelmo Cazuza Neto
author_facet Antonio M. P. Bertino
Rogério T. de Faria
Anderson P. Coelho
Ancelmo Cazuza Neto
author_sort Antonio M. P. Bertino
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT Peanut cultivation has national and global significance in agriculture and industry. Under water-limited conditions, its yield decreases to the extent that it compromises the success of the exploitation. This study focused on evaluating peanut crop yield and production components under full and deficit irrigation applied in the reproductive phase, to determine the impact of water supply on the yield of peanuts grown in the off-season in the State of São Paulo, Brazil. The experiment was conducted for two years and followed a randomized blocks design with five irrigation levels distributed in strips, with four repetitions. The treatments consisted of crop evapotranspiration replenishments from 100 to 10%. In the first year, under suitable temperatures, the maximum yield reached 3,922 kg ha-1 with the application of 277 mm of irrigation depth and decreased up to 35% with the lowest irrigation depth (48 mm). In the second year, suboptimal temperatures caused a delay in the growing cycle and caused a 33% reduction in crop yields. Despite the potential benefits of deficit irrigation in increasing water productivity, low temperatures pose a risk to peanut yield, especially during the off-season crop in the region.
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issn 1807-1929
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publishDate 2023-08-01
publisher Universidade Federal de Campina Grande
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series Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental
spelling doaj-art-3e7bb23240a1486f8a04b8c1ce09d2c62025-08-20T02:16:39ZengUniversidade Federal de Campina GrandeRevista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental1807-19292023-08-01271190090910.1590/1807-1929/agriambi.v27n11p900-909Peanut crop yield under full and deficit irrigation in the reproductive phaseAntonio M. P. Bertinohttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1870-0027Rogério T. de Fariahttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1696-7940Anderson P. Coelhohttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-2472-9704Ancelmo Cazuza Netohttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1849-5828ABSTRACT Peanut cultivation has national and global significance in agriculture and industry. Under water-limited conditions, its yield decreases to the extent that it compromises the success of the exploitation. This study focused on evaluating peanut crop yield and production components under full and deficit irrigation applied in the reproductive phase, to determine the impact of water supply on the yield of peanuts grown in the off-season in the State of São Paulo, Brazil. The experiment was conducted for two years and followed a randomized blocks design with five irrigation levels distributed in strips, with four repetitions. The treatments consisted of crop evapotranspiration replenishments from 100 to 10%. In the first year, under suitable temperatures, the maximum yield reached 3,922 kg ha-1 with the application of 277 mm of irrigation depth and decreased up to 35% with the lowest irrigation depth (48 mm). In the second year, suboptimal temperatures caused a delay in the growing cycle and caused a 33% reduction in crop yields. Despite the potential benefits of deficit irrigation in increasing water productivity, low temperatures pose a risk to peanut yield, especially during the off-season crop in the region.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662023001100900&tlng=enArachis hypogaea L.water deficityield components
spellingShingle Antonio M. P. Bertino
Rogério T. de Faria
Anderson P. Coelho
Ancelmo Cazuza Neto
Peanut crop yield under full and deficit irrigation in the reproductive phase
Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental
Arachis hypogaea L.
water deficit
yield components
title Peanut crop yield under full and deficit irrigation in the reproductive phase
title_full Peanut crop yield under full and deficit irrigation in the reproductive phase
title_fullStr Peanut crop yield under full and deficit irrigation in the reproductive phase
title_full_unstemmed Peanut crop yield under full and deficit irrigation in the reproductive phase
title_short Peanut crop yield under full and deficit irrigation in the reproductive phase
title_sort peanut crop yield under full and deficit irrigation in the reproductive phase
topic Arachis hypogaea L.
water deficit
yield components
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662023001100900&tlng=en
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AT rogeriotdefaria peanutcropyieldunderfullanddeficitirrigationinthereproductivephase
AT andersonpcoelho peanutcropyieldunderfullanddeficitirrigationinthereproductivephase
AT ancelmocazuzaneto peanutcropyieldunderfullanddeficitirrigationinthereproductivephase