Politics and confidence toward the COVID-19 vaccination: A Brazilian cross-sectional study

This study has the aim of assessing the Brazilian perceptions, influencing factors and political positioning on the confidence concerning COVID-19 vaccination. To achieve the objective, the methods rely on a cross-sectional survey of Brazilian citizens, distributed through different social networks....

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Marco Antonio Catussi Paschoalotto, Joana Cima, Eduardo Costa, Sara Valente de Almeida, Joana Gomes da Costa, João Vasco Santos, Claudia Souza Passador, João Luiz Passador, Pedro Pita Barros
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2024-12-01
Series:Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/21645515.2024.2318139
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849717203001147392
author Marco Antonio Catussi Paschoalotto
Joana Cima
Eduardo Costa
Sara Valente de Almeida
Joana Gomes da Costa
João Vasco Santos
Claudia Souza Passador
João Luiz Passador
Pedro Pita Barros
author_facet Marco Antonio Catussi Paschoalotto
Joana Cima
Eduardo Costa
Sara Valente de Almeida
Joana Gomes da Costa
João Vasco Santos
Claudia Souza Passador
João Luiz Passador
Pedro Pita Barros
author_sort Marco Antonio Catussi Paschoalotto
collection DOAJ
description This study has the aim of assessing the Brazilian perceptions, influencing factors and political positioning on the confidence concerning COVID-19 vaccination. To achieve the objective, the methods rely on a cross-sectional survey of Brazilian citizens, distributed through different social networks. The sample is composed of 1,670 valid responses, collected from almost all Brazilian states and state capitals. To analyze the data and give a clear view of the variables’ relationship, the study used bivariate and comparative graphs. Results show a higher level of confidence in vaccines from Pfizer and AstraZeneca, while the lower level of confidence is associated with vaccines from Sinopharm and Sputinik5. Vaccine efficacy is the most significant influencing factor that helps in the decision to get vaccinated. Also, individuals are less willing to get vaccinated if their political preferences are related to the right-wing. The results led to three main health and social implications: i) the vaccination strategy campaigns should take in count vaccine efficacy and political aspects; ii) the vaccination process should be adapted to regions with different political positions; and iii) a reinforcement in the educational policies of the vaccine’s importance to the public health, to avoid the politization of a health issue.
format Article
id doaj-art-3e77fa553ce64e88a1008a88613043f1
institution DOAJ
issn 2164-5515
2164-554X
language English
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher Taylor & Francis Group
record_format Article
series Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics
spelling doaj-art-3e77fa553ce64e88a1008a88613043f12025-08-20T03:12:43ZengTaylor & Francis GroupHuman Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics2164-55152164-554X2024-12-0120110.1080/21645515.2024.2318139Politics and confidence toward the COVID-19 vaccination: A Brazilian cross-sectional studyMarco Antonio Catussi Paschoalotto0Joana Cima1Eduardo Costa2Sara Valente de Almeida3Joana Gomes da Costa4João Vasco Santos5Claudia Souza Passador6João Luiz Passador7Pedro Pita Barros8School of Economics and Management, University of Minho, Braga, PortugalCentre for Research in Economics and Management (NIPE), University of Minho, Braga, PortugalNova School of Business and Economics, Nova University of Lisbon, Lisbon, PortugalSchool of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UKCenter for Economics and Finance; School of Economics and Management, University of Porto, Porto, PortugalMEDCIDS – Department of Community Medicine, Information and Health Decision Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, Porto, PortugalSchool of Economics, Business Administration and Accounting at Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, BrazilSchool of Economics, Business Administration and Accounting at Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, BrazilNova School of Business and Economics, Nova University of Lisbon, Lisbon, PortugalThis study has the aim of assessing the Brazilian perceptions, influencing factors and political positioning on the confidence concerning COVID-19 vaccination. To achieve the objective, the methods rely on a cross-sectional survey of Brazilian citizens, distributed through different social networks. The sample is composed of 1,670 valid responses, collected from almost all Brazilian states and state capitals. To analyze the data and give a clear view of the variables’ relationship, the study used bivariate and comparative graphs. Results show a higher level of confidence in vaccines from Pfizer and AstraZeneca, while the lower level of confidence is associated with vaccines from Sinopharm and Sputinik5. Vaccine efficacy is the most significant influencing factor that helps in the decision to get vaccinated. Also, individuals are less willing to get vaccinated if their political preferences are related to the right-wing. The results led to three main health and social implications: i) the vaccination strategy campaigns should take in count vaccine efficacy and political aspects; ii) the vaccination process should be adapted to regions with different political positions; and iii) a reinforcement in the educational policies of the vaccine’s importance to the public health, to avoid the politization of a health issue.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/21645515.2024.2318139COVID-19vaccinespandemicpoliticsvaccination hesitance
spellingShingle Marco Antonio Catussi Paschoalotto
Joana Cima
Eduardo Costa
Sara Valente de Almeida
Joana Gomes da Costa
João Vasco Santos
Claudia Souza Passador
João Luiz Passador
Pedro Pita Barros
Politics and confidence toward the COVID-19 vaccination: A Brazilian cross-sectional study
Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics
COVID-19
vaccines
pandemic
politics
vaccination hesitance
title Politics and confidence toward the COVID-19 vaccination: A Brazilian cross-sectional study
title_full Politics and confidence toward the COVID-19 vaccination: A Brazilian cross-sectional study
title_fullStr Politics and confidence toward the COVID-19 vaccination: A Brazilian cross-sectional study
title_full_unstemmed Politics and confidence toward the COVID-19 vaccination: A Brazilian cross-sectional study
title_short Politics and confidence toward the COVID-19 vaccination: A Brazilian cross-sectional study
title_sort politics and confidence toward the covid 19 vaccination a brazilian cross sectional study
topic COVID-19
vaccines
pandemic
politics
vaccination hesitance
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/21645515.2024.2318139
work_keys_str_mv AT marcoantoniocatussipaschoalotto politicsandconfidencetowardthecovid19vaccinationabraziliancrosssectionalstudy
AT joanacima politicsandconfidencetowardthecovid19vaccinationabraziliancrosssectionalstudy
AT eduardocosta politicsandconfidencetowardthecovid19vaccinationabraziliancrosssectionalstudy
AT saravalentedealmeida politicsandconfidencetowardthecovid19vaccinationabraziliancrosssectionalstudy
AT joanagomesdacosta politicsandconfidencetowardthecovid19vaccinationabraziliancrosssectionalstudy
AT joaovascosantos politicsandconfidencetowardthecovid19vaccinationabraziliancrosssectionalstudy
AT claudiasouzapassador politicsandconfidencetowardthecovid19vaccinationabraziliancrosssectionalstudy
AT joaoluizpassador politicsandconfidencetowardthecovid19vaccinationabraziliancrosssectionalstudy
AT pedropitabarros politicsandconfidencetowardthecovid19vaccinationabraziliancrosssectionalstudy